Le Fort Rouge - Tournai, Belgium
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member pmaupin
N 50° 36.440 E 003° 23.089
31U E 527229 N 5606230
[EN] The red fort owes its name to its cover of red tiles, now restored clothing. [FR] Le fort rouge doit son appellation à sa couverture de tuiles rouges, aujourd’hui habillement restauré.
Waymark Code: WMY53B
Location: Hainaut, Belgium
Date Posted: 04/23/2018
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member fi67
Views: 5

"Taking its name from its late roof in red tiles, the Red Fort is no more than a corner tower of the first communal enclosure of Tournai (twelfth-thirteenth centuries) and, as such, one of the witnesses of the military transition operated at that time between quadrangular and circular This structural modification is also visible at the tower of the Swan (rue du Cygne).

Probably destroyed in 1213, the Red Fort is rebuilt in larger dimensions to better defend this angular portion of the rampart. The fort has since consisted of four levels under an almost conical roof.

The last of these levels has triangular consoles that originally supported mantles, wooden shutters obscuring the crenellations. Following the construction of the second communal enclosure (13th-14th centuries), the fort loses its military function.

His ditch (said Kinsoen) is filled and the tower is included in the property of Count Dumortier. The dwelling of the latter being decorated with medallions depicting the Caesars, the island then takes the name of the island of the Twelve Caesars.

The Red Fort has undergone a renovation and enhancement showing the traces of the original plan of the tower. "

Sources : The Tower

Photo goes Here Photo goes Here

"Tirant son nom de sa toiture tardive en tuiles rouges, le Fort Rouge n’est autre qu’une tour d’angle de la première enceinte communale de Tournai (XIIe- XIIIe siècles) et, à ce titre, un des témoins de la transition militaire opérée, à cette époque, entre plan quadrangulaire et circulaire. Cette modification structurelle est également visible à la tour du Cygne (rue du Cygne).

Probablement détruit en 1213, le Fort Rouge est reconstruit en des dimensions plus imposantes permettant de mieux défendre cette portion anguleuse du rempart. Le fort est depuis constitué de quatre niveaux sous une toiture presque conique.

Le dernier de ces niveaux dispose de consoles triangulaires qui soutenaient à l’origine des mantelets, volets en bois occultant les créneaux. Suite à la construction de la seconde enceinte communale (XIIIe-XIVe siècles), le fort perd sa fonction militaire.

Son fossé (dit Kinsoen) est comblé et la tour est englobée dans la propriété du comte Dumortier. L’habitation de ce dernier étant ornée de médaillons figurant les Césars, l’îlot prend alors le nom d’îlot des Douze Césars.

Le Fort Rouge a fait l’objet d’une rénovation et d’une mise en valeur laissant apparentes les traces du plan originel de la tour."

Sources : La Tour

Group that erected the marker: Tournai town hall / Mairie de Tournai

URL of a web site with more information about the history mentioned on the sign: [Web Link]

Address of where the marker is located. Approximate if necessary:
Square Roger Delannay
Tournai, Hainaut Belgium
7500


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Recent Visits/Logs:
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franketmuriel visited Le Fort Rouge - Tournai, Belgium 03/20/2021 franketmuriel visited it
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