Space Suit and Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU), Denver Museum of Nature and Science - Denver, CO, USA
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Outspoken1
N 39° 44.886 W 104° 56.588
13S E 504871 N 4399800
Found in the Space Odyssey Hall mounted from the ceiling, the MMU is no longer used by NASA. The original ws used in space in 1984 during three space shuttle missions.
Waymark Code: WMY1CJ
Location: Colorado, United States
Date Posted: 04/01/2018
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Bear and Ragged
Views: 1

"The Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU) is an astronaut propulsion unit that was used by NASA on three Space Shuttle missions in 1984. The MMU allowed the astronauts to perform untethered EVA spacewalks at a distance from the shuttle. The MMU was used in practice to retrieve a pair of faulty communications satellites, Westar VI and Palapa B2. Following the third mission the unit was retired from use. A smaller successor, the Simplified Aid For EVA Rescue (SAFER), was first flown in 1994, and is intended for emergency use only.

The unit featured redundancy to protect against failure of individual systems. It was designed to fit over the life-support system backpack of the Space Shuttle Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU). When carried into space, the MMU was stowed in a support station attached to the wall of the payload bay near the airlock hatch. Two MMUs were carried on a mission, with the second unit mounted across from the first on the opposite payload bay wall. The MMU controller arms were folded for storage. When an astronaut backed into the unit and snapped the life-support system into place, the arms were unfolded.

To adapt to astronauts with different arm lengths, controller arms could be adjusted over a range of approximately 13 centimetres. The MMU was small enough to be maneuvered with ease around and within complex structures. With a full propellant load, its mass was 148 kilograms (326 pounds).

Gaseous nitrogen was used as the propellant for the MMU. Two aluminium tanks with Kevlar wrappings contained 5.9 kilograms of nitrogen each, enough propellant for a six-hour EVA depending on the amount of maneuvering done. Typical MMU velocity capability was about 80 feet per second (25 m/s).

There were 24 nozzle thrusters placed at different locations on the MMU. To operate the propulsion system, the astronaut used his fingertips to manipulate hand controllers at the ends of the MMU's two arms. The right controller produced rotational acceleration for roll, pitch, and yaw. The left controller produced translational acceleration for moving forward-back, up-down, and left-right. Coordination of the two controllers produced intricate movements in the unit. Once a desired orientation was achieved, the astronaut could engage an automatic attitude-hold function that maintained the inertial attitude of the unit in flight. This freed both hands for work." (from (visit link) )

The Users Guide may be found at (visit link) .
Where is original located?: NASA

Where is this replica located?: Denver Museum of Nature and Science

Who created the original?: NASA

Internet Link about Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Maneuvering_Unit

Year Original was Created (approx. ok): 1984

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mr.volkswagen visited Space Suit and Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU), Denver Museum of Nature and Science - Denver, CO, USA 08/18/2018 mr.volkswagen visited it