St John the Baptist church - Mayfield, Staffordshire, UK - Wikipedia Entries on Waymarking.com

"There has been a church in Mayfield for over a thousand years. The Domesday Survey of 1086 recorded a priest in Mayfield (Medevelde), one of only twenty-five priests recorded for the county of Staffordshire. There is now no trace of the original Church, which would have been a Saxon wooden building standing on or near to the site of the present church.

The Saxon church was replaced during the reign of Henry I by a Norman stone building in about 1125. This was a simple rectangular construction with no aisles. The church was built under the direction of the Prior of Tutbury and was probably paid for out of rents and manorial rights. It is most likely that local builders and stone masons carried out the work.

During the early part of the 14th Century the church at Mayfield had fallen into a state of disrepair. A new Bishop, Roger de Norburgh (Norbury), ordered that urgent repairs be carried out. This was to prove a major and very expensive development, financed by the Rollestone family. They did this in return for land, water mills and manorial rights. Over 150 years five or six generations of Rollestones trebled the size of the nave, added the exceptionally large Decorated style chancel and, finally, the magnificent church tower built by Lord of the Manor Thomas Rollestone. This was completed in 1515. The Rollestones died out in 1587 and the last two sons, George and Henry, are buried in Mayfield churchyard.

In 1538, following the dissolution of Tutbury Priory by Henry VIII, Mayfield Church was granted by the King to Sir Edward Aston. Aston in turn disposed of it to Thomas Rollestone's son James. James died and his brother Francis took over as Lord of the Manor.

Francis was a friend of Mary Queen of Scots and visited her often in prison at Tutbury. He was involved in a Catholic plot to rescue Mary, arrested and sent to the Tower of London.

On December 7th 1745 a section of the army of Bonnie Prince Charlie retreating from Derby passed through the churchyard terrorising the villagers who took refuge inside the church. The Young Pretender's men did not enter the church but fired several shots at the west door."

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