Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre - Paris, France
Posted by: 
Metro2
N 48° 51.177 E 002° 18.169
31U E 448856 N 5411343
Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre (1851-1932) was a French General during World War I and defeated the Germans at the First Battle of the Marne.
Waymark Code: WMW33K
Location: Île-de-France, France
Date Posted: 07/03/2017
Views: 9
This 1939 monument to Joffre is located in front of the Ecole Militaire on the Champs de Mars. Situated on a tall stone pedestal, Joffre is depicted on a horse wearing a long coat with a cape. He holds his right hand out with some type of cylindrical object. The horse has its front left hoof raised. The artist is Maxime Real del Sarte.
This website (
visit link) has an additional photo and these comments:
"Behind the north front of the main building on Place Joffre, in the Cour d'Honneur (Grand Courtyard) stands the equestrian statue of maréchal Joffre. Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre (1852 - 1931) was a Catalan French general and Commander-in-Chief of the French Army between 1914 and 1916 during the First World War. He is most known for regrouping the retreating allied armies to defeat the Germans at the strategically decisive First Battle of the Marne in 1914. His popularity led to his nickname Papa Joffre."
Wikipedia (
visit link) adds:
"At the outbreak of war, the French plan clashed with the German Schlieffen Plan, much to the detriment of the French. Joffre helped to retrieve the situation through retreat and counterattack at the First Battle of the Marne. He combined the French 9th and 10th armies into the French 6th army in under two weeks before turning it over to Joseph Gallieni in the First Battle of the Marne. His major positive contributions that won the Battle of the Marne were 1) his sustained calm under pressure and the calculated reasoning of an alumnus from Ecole Polytechnique 2) his ruthless dismissal of unsuccessful generals during the summer of 1914 (three army commanders, ten corps commanders and thirty-eight divisional commanders[4], replacing them with combative men like Foch, Franchet d'Esperey and - more junior at that stage - Petain and Nivelle) and 3) his outstanding logistical handling of French infantry divisional movements and artillery ammunition supplies during and after the French retreat of July 1914.
Following the enormous losses of the French offensives in Artois and Champagne in 1915, and after further losses at Verdun in 1916, where the Germans initially made good progress against fortifications which had had their guns removed for use elsewhere, Joffre's political position weakened. Early in 1916 he asked the British commander-in-chief Douglas Haig to put in a good word with the British Ambassador in Paris (Lord Bertie) so that it would get back to the French government[5]. Haig wanted to delay the Anglo-French offensive at the Somme until 15 August to allow for more training and more artillery to be available. When told of this Joffre shouted at Haig that “the French Army would cease to exist” and had to be calmed down with “liberal doses of 1840 brandy”. The British refused to agree to French demands for a joint Anglo-French offensive from the Salonika bridgehead. Eventually – perhaps influenced by reports of French troop disturbances at Verdun – Haig agreed to attack at the start of July. This was just in time, as it later turned out that Petain (commander at Verdun) was warning the French government that the “game was up” unless the British attacked[6]. After that battle Joffre was replaced by General Robert Nivelle on 13 December 1916.
Still popular, Joffre was made Marshal of France, the first man to receive that rank under the Third Republic, but his role was little more than ceremonial.
Joffre inspecting Romanian troopsFollowing the catastrophic defeats of France's ally Romania at the hands of Central Powers in late 1916, that forced the capital Bucharest to be evacuated, Joffre was appointed as head of the French Military Mission aimed at reforming the Romanian army. He spent the first part of 1917 there. In June 1917, he was appointed head of the French military mission to the USA, then leader of the Supreme War Council in 1918."