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 Washington County Courthouse - Machias, ME Posted by:  T0SHEA
N 44° 42.952 W 067° 27.570
19T E 622013 N 4952541
This 1853 courthouse has stood the test of time and, after restoration and renovations, is once again open for business in Machias.
Waymark Code: WMQB4Q
Location: Maine, United States
Date Posted: 01/26/2016
Views: 1
The Italianate style Washington County Courthouse was designed by Colonel Benjamin S. Deane of Bangor, with construction on the building commencing in 1853. The final cost for the building was $25,000. The building was damaged by a storm in 1869, forcing the county to rebuild a part of the building. Additions have been made to the courthouse in the twentieth century.
In 1864 the Courthouse was the scene of the trial of three
Confederates, found guilty the attempted robbery of the Calais Bank. The first woman admitted to the bar in New England, Mrs. Clara H. Nash, began her law practice in the Washington County Courthouse on October 26, 1872.
After much discussion and delay, the building underwent restoration and renovation work, which was completed in mid 2015. The courthouse will continue to serve Washington County for the foreseeable future.
Washington County Courthouse
The Washington County Courthouse was designed in 1853 by Col.
Benjamin S. Deane. In the same year he also served as architect of
the Waldo County Courthouse in Belfast. The two buildings are very
similar in design and both still exist today. They reflect the transition of Greek Revival and Italianate styles in Maine architecture during the 1850's, as interpreted by Col. Deane, a pioneer designer in Eastern Maine.
A native of the State, Benjamin Deane was born in Thomaston in
1790. There is no record of his training as an architect or builder
but, undoubtedly, the town of Thomaston during the bustling Federal
Period supplied opportunities to learn about designing and building
which were not missed by an ambitious young man.
During the 1820's Deane's career included service with the
Thomaston militia. Starting as a lieutenant in 1821 he rose in rank,
eventually receiving a colonel's commission.
His first known architectural work was the planning and direction
of the construction of the Thomaston Congregational Church in 1827.
The success of this building gained him the commission for the North
Church in Belfast in 1831.
Deane became the leading architect in Eastern Maine during the
mid 19th century. His career was ended by his death in 1867.
The Washington County Courthouse was the first brick structure
built in Machias and probafry the only brick building in the area for
miles around. The Courthouse replaced a smaller building on the same
site which had previously housed the county offices and jailer's residence. The court sessions had been held in privately owned buildings which were rented by the county. The new building was to have been completed for the October court session of 1854, but the opening was delayed until the following January.
In 1864 the Courthouse was the setting for the trial of three
Confederates charged with the attempted robbery of the Calais Bank.
The three were found guilty and sentenced as common criminals which
caused considerable surprise since it was generally believed they would be treated as prisoners of war.
Mrs. Clara H. Nash of Columbia Falls was the first woman admitted
to the bar in New England. She began her law practice in the Washington County Courthouse on October 26, 1872.
The Courthouse is still a public building which serves the entire
county. It is an important example of Maine architecture from
From the NRHP Nomination Form
Street address:
46 Court Street
Machias, ME USA
04654
County / Borough / Parish: Washington
Year listed: 1976
Historic (Areas of) Significance: Law, Architecture
Periods of significance: 1850-1874
Historic function: Government - Courthouse
Current function: Government - Courthouse
Privately owned?: no
Season start / Season finish: From: 01/01/2016 To: 12/31/2016
Hours of operation: From: 8:00 AM To: 4:00 PM
Primary Web Site: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 2: [Web Link]
National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed
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Visit Instructions:
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