The Pioneer - Lawrence, Ks.
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member iconions
N 38° 57.395 W 095° 14.603
15S E 305612 N 4314351
This sculpture is tucked away south of Fraser Hall and amid some historic green space on top of the main campus of the University of Kansas.
Waymark Code: WMGEMP
Location: Kansas, United States
Date Posted: 02/23/2013
Published By:Groundspeak Charter Member BruceS
Views: 1

Nearby is a marker noting the site of the 1863 trenches and barracks that stood after the sacking of Lawrence in August of 1863.

Information from SIRIS:
(visit link)

"SCULPTOR:
Hibbard, Frederick Cleveland 1881-1950
FOUNDER:
American Bronze Company
MEDIUM:
Figure: cast bronze; Base: concrete
TYPE:
Sculptures-Outdoor Sculpture
Sculptures
OWNER/LOCATION:
Administered by University of Kansas Office of Capital Programs 351 Strong Hall Lawrence Kansas 66045
Located University of Kansas South of Fraser Hall Lawrence Kansas 66045
DATE:
Cast 1856. Relocated 1916, 1920, 1921
TOPIC:
Figure male--Full length
Occupation--Other--Pioneer
Dress--Accessory--Hat
Object--Tool--Shovel
Object--Vegetable--Corn
CONTROL NUMBER:
IAS KS000192
NOTES:
Save Outdoor Sculpture, Kansas survey, 1994
National Park Service, American Monuments and Outdoor Sculpture Database, KS2005, 1989
Monumental News, Feb. 1905, pg. 124
SUMMARY:
A pioneer farmer stands, holding the handle of a shovel with his proper right hand and corn seeds in his proper left hand. He wears a hat, shirt, pants, and boots. Two ears of corn lay on the ground by him. He stands atop an inscribed plaque."

From the University of Kansas website:
(visit link)

"The first sculpture on campus, The Pioneer was a 1905 gift of Simeon B. Bell of Wyandotte County, Kan., a physician and real-estate speculator. In memory of his late wife, Bell donated land and funding for the Eleanor Taylor Bell Memorial Hospital in Kansas City, Kan., which became the University of Kansas School of Medicine and the University of Kansas Hospital.

Bell purchased the bronze, originally titled The Corn Planter, at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair. It is by Frederick C. Hibbard of Chicago and was cast by the American Bronze Foundry Co. of Chicago. Bell presented it to the university in hopes it might help succeeding generations “understand the difficulties and handicaps early Kansans encountered.”

In storage until 1916, the statue was first sited in front of Spooner Library. In 1920 it was moved to the west end of campus and mounted on a base donated by the Class of 1920 on the site of the present-day Chi Omega Fountain. In 1926 it was moved to the east side of old Fraser Hall; it was reinstalled in 1969 at its current site south of new Fraser, near a plaque marking the location of Civil War trenches and barracks.

The bronze, of a farmer sowing corn in a trench he is digging with a spade, is 5 feet 11¼ inches tall. Its base is 1 foot 4 inches by 2 feet 6 inches. The inscription “1856” on the base may commemorate the year Bell and his family moved to Kansas from Ohio.

The piece is an early work by Hibbard (1881-1950), a prolific sculptor who had a studio in Chicago from 1904 to 1948. His works include sculptures of Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Jefferson Davis, Mark Twain, and Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn."
TITLE: The Pioneer

ARTIST(S): Hibbard, Frederick Cleveland 1881-1950

DATE: Cast 1856. Relocated 1916, 1920, 1921

MEDIUM: Figure: cast bronze; Base: concrete

CONTROL NUMBER: IAS KS000192

Direct Link to the Individual Listing in the Smithsonian Art Inventory: [Web Link]

PHYSICAL LOCATION:
South of Fraser Hall. North of the entrance to Twente Hall. Northwest of the entrance to the University President's residence.


DIFFERENCES NOTED BETWEEN THE INVENTORY LISTING AND YOUR OBSERVATIONS AND RESEARCH:
According to the KU site - the "1856" on the sculpture "may commemorate the year Bell and his family moved to Kansas from Ohio." I would guess that the sculpture was cast in 1902 or 03 for the St. Louis World's Fair. The artist wasn't born until 1881.


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