
The Swiss Church in London - Endell Street, London, UK
N 51° 30.924 W 000° 07.564
30U E 699401 N 5711057
This church, built from white stone, stands on the west side of Endell Street in central London. The Eglise Helvétique in London was established in 1762 with the current building being inaugurated in 1855.
Waymark Code: WMEFHV
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 05/22/2012
Views: 2
The church is a Grade II listed building and
the entry at the English Heritage website (visit
link) reads:
"Swiss Protestant church. 1853-4. By George
Vulliamy. Rusticated stucco. 2-storeyed symmetrical facade of 3 bays with
slightly projecting central entrance bay. Ionic pilasters and engaged columns,
with seraphim capitals, on a podium rise through 2 storeys carrying the
entablature with modillion cornice and parapet with central feature of a
pediment on which a book emitting rays, surmounted by a ball at the apex;
matching balls at the corners of building. Parapet inscribed 'A D EGLISE-SUISSE
1854'. Central architraved doorway with console-bracketed dentil cornice and
double fielded panelled doors, above which a continuous Vitruvian scroll type
frieze and a Diocletian window with console keystone with a seraphim. Flanking
bays with square-headed 1st floor windows and round-arched ground floor window."
The Swiss Church London (visit
link) tells us more about the building:
"The present Swiss Church Building in Endell
Street was erected in the early 1850’s. It was to replace the 80 year-old Eglise
Helvetique in Stidwell Street, Soho which had been built by the Swiss for the
Swiss community in 1775. It had been a centre of worship and even then it focal
point for the Swiss colony.
Why then, a new church? The prospective cost must have been daunting, but the
current building was in a state of dilapidation. It was situated in an evermore
overcrowded and insalubrious area noted for its lawlessness.
Yet all around, Victorian London was opening out. The developers had been hard
at it - John Nash's Regent Street, new bridges over the Thames, a new open space
called Trafalgar Square and new roads cutting through slum areas. It was time to
make a move. A special committee was set up by the "Anciens" of the Church to
look for a new site. One of the recently built roads was Endell Street
(1844/45). Bold and forward-looking and undaunted by many reservations, the
Trustees of the church took a decision, and in 1853 they signed a lease for a
plot of land 40ft x 80ft at the north-western end of Endell Street.
The architect George Vulliamy was engaged to submit plans which were duly
approved and accepted. But there was the matter of funding the project. Initial
estimates were £1,500 for the land and £2,000 for the building and an annual
ground rent of £10 - substantial sums for those days. Appeals for funds were
made to the expatriate Swiss community and to the homeland. An appeal was also
made to the British public. Swiss generosity and offers of haven to British
protestants over the centuries were invoked, not least to John Knox at the time
of the Reformation!
By 1854 building expenses had continued to mount up and the final cost of the
Endell Street church had risen to over £5,000. Thanks to a generous donor and
contributions from the canton of Zurich and the protestant churches in Berne the
target was finally reached.
The resulting building with "Eglise Suisse" engraved on its façade was striking
and modern-looking.
Also engraved was the date MDCCCLIV. This had been a little optimistic. In fact
the inaugural service was held on February 4. 1855.
A further big financial effort was made the following year and the lease was
purchased so that the Swiss community would inherit the Church and the land it
stood on, in perpetuity. Over the years, modifications and additions were made
to the interior to enhance the church for both practical and aesthetic reasons.
In 1973 the Swiss Church was designated a Grade II - a building that English
Heritage deems worthy of preserving for posterity.
The Swiss Church building has now once again been transformed with a major
renovation project. The building works have taken place between November 2008
and 2011 and are now (Spring 2011) coming to an end. The project was designed by
the Swiss Architects Christ and Gantenbein and its aim was both to restore and
enhance the building in terms of attractiveness and functionality."
Visit Instructions:1) A photo of the church is required for visits to a waymark.
2) Please share some comments about your visit.
3) Additional photos are encouraged. If you can have information in addition to that already provided about this church, please share it with us.