
Toll House - Lower Sandgate Road - Folkestone, Kent UK
Posted by:
MeerRescue
N 51° 04.450 E 001° 10.119
31U E 371704 N 5659667
Former Toll House - Lower Sandgate Road, Folkestone, Kent UK
Waymark Code: WMDWAM
Location: South East England, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 03/01/2012
Views: 5
Before a huge landslip occurred
along this stretch of the coast in 1784, all cargo leaving Folkestone harbour
had to travel via a very steep incline out of the town towards London and
Canterbury. The slippage of agricultural land, owned by Lord Radnor, created a
stretch of land that could now be used to build a new road on (Lower Sandgate
Road), thereby giving access to Sandgate and the London route directly to and
from Folkestone Harbour. By 1820, Lord Radnor had placed a Toll House here to
collect tolls for use of his new road. The original Toll House had been a wooden
structure, but seems that in 2 years he was making a sufficient return on his
investment to have it replaced by a stone built Toll House designed by the
eminent architect Sir Sidney Smirke, who was responsible for the impressive
British Museum's Reading Room, York Minster's nave roof and the Charlton
Club in Pall Mall London to name a few.
Although Folkestone developed
as a popular seaside resort, in time, revenue from the tolls collected on the
'Lower Sandgate Road' fell below the costs in maintaining it. In 1913, the area then
known as Leas Cliff was leased to the local corporation. Used mainly for a park,
there was still a convenient 'through road' that the Radnor Estate collected
tolls on until 1973 when the council purchased the free hold. In 1980 the Toll
House was itself sold as a private residence. More pictures of the Toll House
since the 1800's can presently be seen
here.