
Viscount Cunningham - Trafalgar Square, London, UK
N 51° 30.499 W 000° 07.680
30U E 699298 N 5710265
A bust of Viscount Cunningham in Trafalgar Square, London.
Waymark Code: WMC46B
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 07/23/2011
Published By:
3am
Views: 17
This is a bust of Viscount Cunnigham and can be found
towards the Northern Terrace in Trafalgar Square, London. The inscription, below
the bust, reads "Cunningham / 1881 - 1963).
The statue was unveiled on 2nd April 1967 by the Duke of
Edinburgh. This followed a three year period from when the memorial to
Cunningham was first suggested. The committee that was set-up, to oversee the
creation of the bust, chose Franta Belsky (1921-2000) to be the sculptor. The
bust is about 150% life-size and is made from bronze and sits atop a granite
plinth. The plinth stands about 2 metres (6 feet) high. Cunningham is depicted
wearing his naval military regalia.
Admiral of the Fleet The Rt. Hon. Sir Andrew Browne
Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope KT, GCB, OM, DSO and two Bars (7
January 1883 – 12 June 1963), was a British admiral of the Second World War.
Cunningham was widely known by his nickname, ABC.
Cunningham was born in Rathmines in the southside of Dublin on 7 January 1883.
After starting his schooling in Dublin and Edinburgh, he enrolled at a naval
academy, at the age of ten, beginning his association with the Royal Navy. After
passing out of Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, in 1898, he progressed
rapidly in rank. He commanded a destroyer during the First World War and through
most of the interwar period. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and
two Bars, for his performance during this time, specifically for his actions in
the Dardanelles and in the Baltics.
In the Second World War, as Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet, Cunningham
led British naval forces to victory in several critical Mediterranean naval
battles. These included the attack on Taranto in 1940, the first completely
all-aircraft naval attack in history,[2] and the Battle of Cape Matapan in 1941.
Cunningham controlled the defence of the Mediterranean supply lines through
Alexandria, Gibraltar, and the key chokepoint of Malta. The admiral also
directed naval support for the various major allied landings in the Western
Mediterranean littoral. In 1943, Cunningham was promoted to First Sea Lord, a
position he held until his retirement in 1946. He was ennobled as Baron
Cunningham of Hyndhope in 1945 and made Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope the
following year. After his retirement Cunningham enjoyed several ceremonial
positions including Lord High Steward at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in
1953. He died on 12 June 1963.