White Point Hydrothermal Vents
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member TerryDad2
N 33° 42.873 W 118° 19.122
11S E 377810 N 3731287
In the shallow waters off of White Point, submerged hydrothermal vents discharge warm, fresh, hydrogen-sulfide rich water.
Waymark Code: WM81Z7
Location: California, United States
Date Posted: 01/11/2010
Views: 11

Parking for this waymark is located either up on the bluff along PCH (free) or down by the shore in a paid parking lot.

Swimming is a requirement. The vents are in between 6 and 35 feet of water depending upon the tide and how far you want to go out. I was able to find the vent with mask and fins. This is a popular SCUBA diving area not only for the vents but also for the variety of sea life. Unfortunately, visibility is typically poor.

The coordinates are the best available after swimming to the surface, so a little searching is required. Look for the white bacteria around cracks in the sea floor.

The mudstones of the area have been folded (See White Point Folding) into a series of parallel anticlines and synclines that trend roughly north-south. This folding apparently has cracked the rock forming joints for ground water to flow through. A series of vents can be found in a line along these folds.

The vents are best identified by a white bacteria that grows around them. When you get close you can see a shimmer in the water from the difference in temperature and feel the warm (~28 deg C) water. The sulfur smell you would have detected before you got in the water.

Water flow is actually variable. During high tides, water enters the shallower vents and then back out when the tide recedes. Anecdotal reports indicate increased flow following rainfall, suggesting some water may come from the peninsula.

What warms the water remains a mystery. No detailed studies have been completed to identify the source of the heat.

These vents are important because they are so close to the surface. Most undersea hydrothermal vents are thousands of feet below sea level and emit super hot water. Here studies of the communities that develop around undersea vents can be studied with relative ease.

As a historical note, these vents were once tapped for a resort that was built at this site. In the 1950s an earthquake reduced the flow of the vents. The resort was later damaged and the owners taking off to an internment camp in World War II and the resort was left to decay.

Special thanks to Dodi Meister, the widow of Paul Meister, who made many research papers available to me. Paul successfully brought recreational divers and researchers together to improve off-shore research.

The above information was compiled from the following sources:

Michael Kleinschmidt and Richard Tschauder, SHALLOW-WATER HYDROTHERMAL VENT SYSTEMS OFF THE PALOS VERDES PENINSULA, LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, BIOL. SOC WASH. BULL. NO.6. 1985, pp. 48S-488
Waymark is confirmed to be publicly accessible: yes

Parking Coordinates: N 33° 42.974 W 118° 19.066

Access fee (In local currency): .00

Requires a high clearance vehicle to visit.: no

Requires 4x4 vehicle to visit.: no

Public Transport available: no

Website reference: Not listed

Visit Instructions:
No specific requirements, just have fun visiting the waymark.
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Recent Visits/Logs:
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NakoTacoPatrol visited White Point Hydrothermal Vents 05/29/2009 NakoTacoPatrol visited it