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The former mission and fortress compound known as The Alamo is Texas' most prominent historic icon and a National Historic Landmark. The compound was built as a mission by the Spanish Empire in 1744. In the 19th century, it was used as a fortress and was the scene of several military actions, including most notably the 1836 Battle of the Alamo, one of the pivotal battles between the forces of the Republic of Texas and Mexico during the Texas Revolution.
The official List of Alamo Defenders lists 189 names although there may have been as many as 257. Most of the defendert died during the battle, seven survivors were executed and all were burned on site.
Today, the Alamo Monument marks this spot and the names of all known martyrs are etched in it. |