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It is a medieval square, of which it is emblematic, with a covered gallery of some sixty arcades that still shelters shoppers.
History
In the 3rd century, the Roman rampart of Divodurum passed through the immediate vicinity of the current Place Saint-Louis. In the 13th century, the city overflowed its walls and sheltered its suburbs behind new, more substantial fortifications. Money changers established in Metz, mostly Lombards, had arcaded houses built on the foundations of the destroyed Roman wall. Sixty money changers officiated under these arcades in the 14th century. It was then the largest market square in Metz and renowned fairs were held there.
A few centuries later, the priest of the adjoining Saint-Simplice church (destroyed after the Revolution) erected the first statue of King Louis XIII there. Mistakenly identified as a representation of Saint Louis, this statue gave the square its current name. In 1867, sculptor Charles Pêtre created a statue of Louis IX, reconciling the symbol and popular tradition, at one end of the square, at the start of Rue du Change.
After serving as a parking lot during the 20th century, Place Saint-Louis was reopened to pedestrians at the end of 2007, with the new urban traffic plan granting it the status of a meeting area.
The square hosts a Christmas market every winter, and a neighborhood association was formed in 2007.
Remarkable Buildings and Places of Remembrance
Like many medieval buildings in Metz, the roofs are low—their slope usually remains less than 30 degrees because they are generally covered with Roman tiles, and their four-sided geometry earns them the nickname "diamond point"—so they are barely visible from the square. Furthermore, the roofs are set back by drip walls, which form a screen between ground and sky. Such facades, rising higher than the roofs, confer a monumental appearance, often enhanced by crenellations, which here serve only a ceremonial function. The crenellated walls display the wealth and pretensions of the owners, modeled on aristocratic styles, and perhaps refer to the architecture of Italian Gothic palaces.
The houses rarely have more than two bays. These are narrow due to the limited span of the covered gallery arcades. These houses generally consist of four levels: shops on the ground floor, living rooms on the first and second floors, and bedrooms on the third floor, lit by smaller windows.
The facades were remodeled in the 18th century, hence the rectangular shape of the openings, often surmounted by a low arch. However, some trefoiled window tympanums can still be seen, giving an idea of ??their original state. It was also during this period that the Rue de la Tête-d'Or was built."