"It is one of the city's tallest monuments, its bell tower measuring nearly a hundred meters.
Historical Context
During the annexation, Metz was transformed by the German authorities, who decided to make its urban planning a showcase of the Wilhelmine empire.
Architectural eclecticism was reflected in the appearance of numerous neo-Romanesque buildings, such as the central post office, the Protestant church, and a new railway station; neo-Gothic buildings, such as the cathedral portal and the Garrison Church; and neo-Renaissance buildings, such as the Governor's Palace.
Construction and Development
The church was built between 1875 and 1881 by the architects Buschmann and Wilhelm Rettig (de) (1845–1920). It was intended specifically for German Lutheran soldiers. The inauguration took place on July 4, 1881.
The church was built of Jaumont stone in the same material and in the same Gothic Rayonnant style as the cathedral. It consisted of a nave with three parallel aisles and a central tower located on the façade. It had 2,400 seats.
The choice of the Neo-Gothic style and the use of Jaumont stone, a traditional building material in Metz, demonstrate that the stylistic choices of the German authorities during the period 1871–1888 were part of a continuum that differed from the desire for Germanization through the much more ostentatious architecture that would later be advocated—as seen in the neo-Romanesque Temple Neuf in gray limestone. Nevertheless, the press was alarmed that the temple's spire was a taunt of the cathedral's Mutte Tower, towering over it by a meter.
Successive Assignments
The temple was then an active place of worship. In 1902, Pastor Albert Schweitzer, future Nobel Peace Prize winner, gave an organ concert there. The Garrison Temple was deconsecrated after the Moselle River was returned to France in 1918.
It was partially destroyed during World War II by Allied bombing. After another fire of uncertain origin in June 1946, the City Council was forced to decide on the building's future on July 19, 1946.
Its transformation into a "Social Services Center" or a "Municipal Library" was discussed, but voices were raised to criticize these projects, despite their usefulness, and to deplore the height of the tower, which seemed to "taunt the cathedral."
Its total destruction was voted on by a narrow majority, but only the nave and the choir were destroyed in 1952, the deconstruction cost being higher than expected.
The bell tower, whose spire rises to 97 meters, is now part of the city's urban landscape."