Bennett Spring State Park Hatchery-Lodge Area Historic District
N 37° 43.327 W 092° 51.205
15S E 512918 N 4174994
Historic Fish Hatchery & Buildings at Bennett Spring State Park, Missouri
Waymark Code: WM1BVX
Location: Missouri, United States
Date Posted: 03/28/2007
Published By:Groundspeak Charter Member BruceS
Views: 64

Long before county lines were drawn, long before towns were platted, or before fishermen and tourists proclaimed it an ideal trout fishing site, the area around the fourth largest spring in Missouri was a wilderness that provided hunting and fishing for Native Americans. In the mid-19th century, settlers discovered this spring - with a daily flow of 100,000,000 gallons - was an ideal location for development of grist, flour and saw mills. James Brice was one of the earliest settlers, and established the first grist mill here in 1846. Although several mills were built here at different times, none was more successful than the mill owned by Brice's son-in-law, Peter Bennett. Eventually, Bennett became the namesake for the spring, and later, the park. The spring valley became a popular camping ground for farmers while waiting for their grain to be ground at the Bennett mill. To pass time, campers would fish, hunt and visit with local residents.

By the turn of the century, recreation was gaining in importance. Already a favorite among fishermen, in 1900 the Missouri Fish Commissioner introduced 40,000 mountain trout into the spring and a privately owned fish hatchery was built in 1923. In 1924, the state purchased the spring and part of the surrounding area to create one of the first state parks. The park is now owned and operated by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, and the Missouri Department of Conservation operates the hatchery.

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), created by the federal government in the 1930s, contributed much to the present-day character of the park. Their projects included cabins, shelter houses, roads and trails, and the beautiful arched bridge across the spring branch. The best example of CCC construction in the park is the rustic dining lodge. Noted for its fine food, the dining room features stone walls, beamed ceilings and blacksmith-made iron chandeliers with a trout motif.

The 3,216-acre state park offers ample opportunity for camping, swimming, hiking and nature appreciation. There are both basic and improved campsites, as well as a sanitation station, modern restrooms, showers, coin-operated laundries and a camper store, fully stocked with groceries and fishing supplies. Summer visitors can cool off in the modern public swimming pool. The adjacent Niangua River has long been popular as a float stream, and canoe rentals are available.

Street address:
26250 Hwy 64A
Lebanon, MO USA
65536-6797


County / Borough / Parish: Laclede

Year listed: 1985

Historic (Areas of) Significance: Architecture/Engineering

Periods of significance: 1925-1949

Historic function: Landscape, Recreation And Culture

Current function: Landscape, Recreation And Culture

Privately owned?: no

Season start / Season finish: From: 01/01/2007 To: 12/31/2007

Hours of operation: From: 12:00 AM To: 11:00 PM

Primary Web Site: [Web Link]

Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]

Secondary Website 2: Not listed

National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed

Visit Instructions:
Please give the date and brief account of your visit. Include any additional observations or information that you may have, particularly about the current condition of the site. Additional photos are highly encouraged, but not mandatory.
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