Very beautiful, and ideal for a little photo shoot between lovers in the flower garden.
"At this location initially stood the door of the sick located on the part of the enclosure of Lille established during an enlargement of the city in the 13th century including the parishes of Saint-Sauveur and Saint-Maurice. This door was the southern exit of the city in the extension of the street of the sick so named because it led to a leper colony or "maladrerie" reserved for the bourgeois of Lille founded around 1233 outside the city on the site of the current Arts-et-Métiers school and Saint-Sauveur train station. This leper colony was removed around 1670 during the construction of Fort Saint-Sauveur. The rue des Maladies, the main axis of the Saint-Sauveur district, renamed rue de Paris after the conquest of Lille by Louis XIV, is the current rue Pierre-Mauroy.
On August 28, 1667, after a 10-day siege, Louis XIV entered the city through this gate and received the keys to the city from the “Magistrat de Lille”. A year later, at the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, Lille became French.
Louis XIV showed a certain interest in the city and commissioned the architect Simon Vollant to build the Paris gate in front of the sick gate. It was built from 1686 to 1694, in memory of the attachment of Lille to France, glorifying the entry of the Sun King into his beautiful and good city of Flanders.
From the end of the 17th century until the dismantling of the fortifications during the 1860s, the Porte de Paris comprised two elements separated by about ten meters: this triumphal entrance on the country side and a one-storey building, "corps de garde », on the city side, on the site of the former sick gate, at the end of rue de Paris. The driveable portals under these two buildings were connected by a short passage.
The building of the guardhouse was demolished around 1860, during the dismantling of the fortifications following the expansion of Lille in 1858 and a round square was drawn around the door of Simon Vollant, which remained alone in place. This monument, the removal of which had initially been envisaged, was saved from demolition thanks to the intervention of a commission chaired by the architect Charles Garnier, who also recommended "preserving this building, by means of constructions which will complete it", recommendation followed from the redevelopment undertaken in 1888.
The gate was then redesigned by the architect Louis-Marie Cordonnier, who completed it with a facade on the city side, and it was highlighted in the center of a renovated square (place Simon-Vollant), the whole being inaugurated in June 1895. This square is lined with apartment buildings, some of which were destroyed during the reconstruction of the Saint-Sauveur district undertaken in the 1960s.
Its structure has two different facades, the city entrance (south side, boulevard Denis-Papin) which is the door created by Simon Vollant at the end of the 17th century and the city exit, on the side of rue Pierre-Mauroy, work of Louis-Marie Cordonnier made between 1888 and 1892.
A vaulted corridor at the level of the ground floor of the gate with its drawbridge allowed access to the city during the time of the fortifications.
On the facade, on entering the city, there is a classic tripartite composition: a central body hollowed out with an arched doorway in which is a modestly sized archway allowing passage, this main part is flanked by two wings each decorated in their heart of a mythological figure framed by twin columns of Doric order forming a portico on each side bay.
The massiveness of this door evokes military rigour. This aspect is due in particular to the small size of the opening of the door which is accessed by the drawbridge, the whole still playing a defensive role at the time, which makes it considered as "one of the last masterpieces of military history.
In the central part, above the vaulted corridor, one can observe the sculpted coat of arms of the city of Lille and just above the royal crest; but 32 meters higher, the Baroque figures on its ridge, including two angels, two allegories of "Fame" sounding the victory of Louis XIV suggest the splendor of the court. In the center of the ridge, the allegory of "Victory" is depicted amid trophies of arms and flags, her right arm raised, ready to place a crown on the head of the Sun King, Louis XIV, as part of a medallion, this sculpture is the work of Augustin Camille and Sieur Manier.
To the left of the central part is represented Mars, the god of war; on the right, Hercules, symbol of strength."