
Crook's Occupation of Union - Union WV
Posted by:
Don.Morfe
N 37° 35.466 W 080° 32.592
17S E 540327 N 4160546
In May 1864, Union Gen. George Crook led his force through Union on a Sunday morning after his victory at Cloyd’s Mountain, VA., on May 9.
Waymark Code: WM18W2R
Location: West Virginia, United States
Date Posted: 10/05/2023
Views: 0
The marker is on the grounds of the Monroe County Courthouse, Main Street, Union WV.
TEXT ON THE HISTORICAL MARKER
Crook's Occupation of Union-Confederate Union under Federal Control
In May 1864, as Union Gen. George Crook led his force through Union on a Sunday morning after his victory at Cloyd’s Mountain, VA., on May 9, “there was a Sabbath stillness, scarcely anyone to be seen.” Although some of the Federals thought that Union was especially pious village and everyone was in church, in fact, many residents had fled to the Knobs (the hills above the town) with their livestock and other property. “Everyone was collecting their little valuables, and racking their brain to find some place of concealment where the cunning Yankees would not think of searching,” Union resident Isabella Caperton wrote.
The “10,000 men, 200 wagons, 35 ambulances, 213 prisoners, {and} over 100 negroes” of Crook’s army took six and a half hours to march through town and spread out for miles to camp and forage. The population of Monroe County was less than half the size of the army that occupied Union. Future presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley both marched through. Hayes referred to the town as “the fine village of Union.”
Gen. William W. Averell, who had decided not to attack the salt works at Saltville, VA., after he heard that they were strongly defended, joined Crook here. Their meeting was the culmination of a wide-ranging raid that destroyed a Confederate supply depot in Dublin, VA., the railroad bridge spanning the New River, and several sections of railroad track. The cavalrymen remained in town for five days, liberating slaves and Unionists.
Name of Battle: Battle of Clyde's Mountain VA
 Name of War: U. S. Civil War
 Date(s) of Battle (Beginning): 05/09/1864
 Entrance Fee: Not Listed
 Parking: Not Listed
 Date of Battle (End): Not listed

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Visit Instructions:
Post a photo of you in front of a sign or marker posted at the site of the battle (or some other way to indicate you have personally visited the site.
In addition it is encouraged to take a few photos of the surrounding area and interesting features at the site.