John Milton And Mercury Crater Milton - Harrogate, UK
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member dtrebilc
N 53° 59.437 W 001° 32.428
30U E 595690 N 5983464
This bust of Milton is on the south side of West Park United Reformed Church.
Waymark Code: WM15FD5
Location: Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 12/27/2021
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member Bernd das Brot Team
Views: 1

West Park United Reformed Church was originally built as West Park Congregational Church in 1862. It was one of the first buildings erected as part of an expansion scheme when a new railway line connected Harrogate to York and Leeds.

The two-light windows on the south side of the church on Victoria Avenue have coped gables above, and on the exterior of those gables are twelve sculpted heads of historical characters, including this one of John Milton.

John Milton

"John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost (1667), written in blank verse.

Writing in English, Latin, Greek, and Italian, he achieved international renown within his lifetime, and his celebrated Areopagitica (1644), written in condemnation of pre-publication censorship, is among history's most influential and impassioned defences of freedom of speech and freedom of the press. His desire for freedom extended into his style: he introduced new words (coined from Latin) to the English language, and was the first modern writer to employ non-rhymed verse outside of the theatre or translations.

William Hayley's 1796 biography called him the "greatest English author", and he remains generally regarded "as one of the preeminent writers in the English language", though critical reception has oscillated in the centuries since his death (often on account of his republicanism). Samuel Johnson praised Paradise Lost as "a poem which...with respect to design may claim the first place, and with respect to performance, the second, among the productions of the human mind", though he (a Tory and recipient of royal patronage) described Milton's politics as those of an "acrimonious and surly republican". Poets such as William Blake, William Wordsworth and Thomas Hardy revered him." link

The Crater

"Milton is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 186 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976. Milton is named for the English poet John Milton, who lived from 1608 to 1674" link

Most Mercurian craters are named after famous writers, artists and composers. According to the rules by IAU's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature, all new craters must be named after an artist that was famous for more than fifty years, and dead for more than three years, before the date they are named. Craters larger than 250 km in diameter are referred to as "basins".

As of 2017, there are 397 named Mercurian craters, a small fraction of the total number of named Solar System craters, most of which are lunar, Martian and Venerian craters.
Website of the Extraterrestrial Location: [Web Link]

Website of location on Earth: [Web Link]

Celestial Body: Mercury

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