County of quilt: Gasconade County
Location of quilt: N. 1stSt & Sears Ave., SW corner, Owensville
"Owensville Community German-American Friendship Club: Friendship between two cities is being fostered between Owensville and Altena, Westphalia Germany, with the purpose of promoting spirit of cooperation, understanding and sharing of common interests. The organization promotes and encourages German-American exchange, genealogical research and supports the values of our common heritage.
Why Altena? The Owensville area has a unique connection to Altena. In 1854, Rev. August Rauschenbusch of Altena led a group of about 100 from Altena, Neuenrade and other nearby villages to America abroad the sailing ship "Uhland". Many of these people settled in Mt. Sterling, Woolam & Owensville areas of Gasconade County. The passenger list shows several names that remain in the area today.
Altena is a town of 20,000 inhabitants in west central Germany on the eastern edge of the Ruhr industrial region. Since the 14th century, the dominant industry has been wire productions, thus it has a museum dedicated to the industry. Altena is also know as a "Burgstadt" because it has its own "Burg" or castle, "Burg Altena". The world's first youth hostel was created by Richard Schirmann inside this castle.
To commemorate the 150th anniversary of Rev Rauschenbusch's immigration party. Heinz Linke of Altena came to Owensville wishing to meet descendants of those immigrants. This reunion spawned the idea of a relationship connecting the two cities. Currently both cities have organizations with the goal to maintain a partnership city alliance. Since this September 2004 meeting, several of the Owensville community have visited Altena. Our German friends from the Altena club have been gracious hosts. The Owensville club has hosted a high school student for one month and a delegation of the Altena club membership for a week during the summer of 2008.
The Owensville German-American Friendship Club meets the fourth Monday of each month at 7 p.m." ~ City of Owensville
Owensville, Missouri
"An early trail to traverse Gasconade County was reported by surveyors in notes of original geological survey 1816-1819 and 1822-1823. This was named the Potosi to Booneslick Trail and was blazed by Moses Austin of Potosi. Austin wanted a trail from Kentucky through Missouri to the west that would be shorter than following the Mississippi River up to St. Louis and then along the Missouri River. This trail came across the southern part of Gasconade County through current communities of Tea, Bem, Canaan and Old Bland. Spurs from this main trail went to the current community of Owensville creating crossroads that later were part of the St. Louis to Springfield Road and St. James to Hermann Road (called “Iron Road”). At the time of the surveys, there were seven houses north and west of Owensville. Nearby a Baptist Church was built in 1829, the predecessor of New Salem Baptist Church, which is still an active congregation in 2008.
"The crossroads at Owensville called the Springfield Road and Iron Road created an opportunity for businesses to support the travelers going west and the freight haulers with oxen pulling wagons from Massey’s Iron Works near St. James. First known businesses in Owensville were Frank Owens, merchant, and Edward Luster, blacksmith. Legend has these two pitching horseshoes to determine the name of the new settlement in spring 1847. There are two versions of this contest. One family story has Luster winning and deciding “Owens Ville” sounded better than “Lusters Ville”. The other version printed in 1905 Argus has Owens winning the game. Either way, it is the only known town named from a horseshoe pitching contest!
"The post office was established in 1856 and continues to the present. The major growth in the 1800s came with the railroad. Once the route for tracks was established in the 1880s, the town was platted in 1886 by the Owensville Improvement Company consisting of Robert Robyn, Dr. G. Ettmueller, Michael Jordan, Dr. M.W. Hoge and George H. Buschmann. The first three were from Hermann and the last two from Owensville. Representing the growth, it is noted that three public buildings were erected in 1889 – the first elementary school within city limits, a college for educating teachers who had finished their eight grades in elementary schools, and the Methodist Church. Many brick buildings were erected on First Street between this time and 1910 to accommodate the added commerce assisted by the new railroad arriving in 1902.
"Industries that supported the town were the corn cob pipe factory, tomato cannery, shoe factories and clay mining. Currently there are several industries. The larger employers are RR Donnelly, printing company, Emhart Glass Manufacturing, clay molds for glass production. Owensville continues to be a thriving town with 2,500 residents." ~ Gasconade County Historical Society
Altena, Westphalia, Germany
"Altena is a town in the district of Märkischer Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The town's castle is the origin for the later Dukes of Berg. Altena is situated on the Lenne river valley, in the northern stretches of the Sauerland.
"Altena Castle was built in the early 12th century, as a stronghold of the older Counts of Berg. A short time later a village was founded beneath the hill, with the castle alongside the river Lenne, which feeds into the river Ruhr. After the distribution of the Berg family estates in 1161, Altena became the centre of the County of Altena. The first Count of Altena became Eberhard I, Count of Berg-Altena. In 1180, after the death of the first count, the county was divided between the two oldest sons: Arnold of Altena and Friedrich of Altena. The third son, Adolf of Altena, became Archbishop of Cologne. Arnold was provided with on half of the Castle and County of Altena, the Castle Hövel and some estates as fiefdoms of the Archbishops of Cologne and bailiwicks of the Abbey Essen. Near the Village and Castle of Hövel, he built the Castle and town of Nienbrügge (Novus Ponte) on the Lippe riverbanks. His family branch renamed themselves after selling their half of Altena to the Archbishop of Cologne as de Nienbrügge or de Novus Ponte, their new principal residence about forty kilometers to the north. The heir of Arnold was Friedrich de Novus Ponte (Nienbrügge) who changed his title to Isenberg after his new castle in Hattingen. He was sentenced to death as head of the conspiration to murder Engelbert I. Archbishop of Cologne, Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire, Duke of Westphalia and Count of Berg, a close relative, in 1226. The Archbishop was ambushed and slain on his way from his City of Soest to City of Cologne by Friedrich and his men near Gevelsberg in a hollow way. Both had a dispute over the bailiwicks of Essen Abbey.
"The junior branch of the Counts of Altena, was founded by Friedrich de Altena. He was provided with the other half of Altena and a vassal to his brother the Archbishop of Cologne. In or around 1170 he bought the Oberhof Mark or was rewarded with it by the Archbishop. The Oberhof was a mayor manor without fortifications in the village of Mark, between the Lippe and Ahse rivers less than five kilometers to the east of the Nienbrügge Castle and about seven kilometers southeast of Hövel Castle. Today, about a 1,5 kilometers to the east of the centre of the city of Hamm. Before or in 1198 he built the Castle of Mark. His son Adolf I. named himself in 1202 puer comes de marca and became the first Count of Mark. He sometimes used the old title Altena in combination with Mark. His principal residence was the Castle of Mark. After the execution of his cousin Friedrich de Isenberg in Cologne, he destroyed the Castle of Neinbruegge and took over the possessions of the senior family branch.
"After 1202, Altena Castle was only one of several Stronghold of the family of Altena-Mark. During a feud in 1323 between the Prince-Bishop of Münster and the Count of Mark, the Bishop was captured and held for ransom in Altena. In 1367 the settlement below the castle received limited town rights through Engelbert III. Count de la Mark. Since 1392 Altena remained only the seat of the bailiff for bailiwick Altena. The castle was also used as an archive for documents and patents for the county.
"In 1609, the last count died childless. His realm, the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg were practically divided into a Catholic and a Protestant part. The Duchy of Cleves and the counties of Mark and Ravensberg, and the Dominion of Ravenstein were inherited by the Protestant Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, Margrave of Brandenburg, and Duke of Prussia Johann Sigismund of Hohenzollern. The catholic Duchy of Jülich-Berg were inherited by the Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm of Neuburg.
"During the Napoleonic occupation of the Rhineland and Westphalia, Altena was re-joined with the now elevated Grand Duchy of Berg. After the Congress of Vienna the County of Mark was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia and reorganized as a district (Kreis) and government district (Regierungsbezirk). Altena became part of the Regierungsbezirk Hamm and was seat of the Kreis Altena. Within the year 1815 the Government moved the quarters from Hamm to Arnsberg, and changed the name into Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg.
"With the start of the year 1969, the Kreis Altena and the town Lüdenscheid were merged to form the new Kreis Lüdenscheid. Lüdenscheid became the new administrative center of the district. Only six years later the Kreis Lüdenscheid was reformed and enlarged. In reminiscence of the County of Mark it was renamed as Märkischer Kreis.
"In May 2017, Chancellor Merkel awarded Altena Mayor Andreas Hollstein the "National Prize for Integration" for taking in 370 refugees, i.e. 100 more than the mandatory quota. Six months later, even though Mayor Hollstein had been stabbed by a man with a knife who reportedly was upset over his immigration policy, he remained determined to promote policies aimed at helping refugees assimilate into the town." ~ Wikipedia