Valley of the Communities - Jerusalem, Israel
Posted by: ashberry
N 31° 46.452 E 035° 10.276
36R E 705611 N 3517459
Valley of the Communities is the work of architects Lipa Yahalom and Dan Tzur.
Waymark Code: WM14JZC
Location: Israel
Date Posted: 07/18/2021
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"The Valley of the Communities in Yad Vashem is a massive 2.5 acre monument literally dug out of natural bedrock. Over 5000 names of communities are engraved on the stone walls in the Valley of the Communities. Each name recalls a Jewish community which existed for hundreds of years; for the inhabitants, each community constituted an entire world. Today, in most cases, nothing remains but the name.
The Valley was excavated out of the earth-nothing was built above ground. It is as if what had been built up on the surface of the earth over the course of a millennium-a thousand years of Jewish communal life- was suddenly swallowed up. The names of the communities are engraved on the 107 walls which roughly corresponds to the geographic arrangement of the map of Europe and North Africa.
Over 5000 names of communities are engraved on the 107 stone walls in the Valley of the Communities, a total of over 100,000 Hebrew and Latin letters.
Graphic artist David Grossman:
“We developed a form of lettering based on ancient Hebrew engravings over 2000 years old. These letters were surprisingly similar to modern forms; in fact, they seemed to be more modern than those we had seen on gravestones in Europe. For the Latin characters, we chose classical and neutral letters.
These names are signatures inscribed on stone for future generations; a historical testimony. We tried to find a particular position for each name. A small, special place for each so that no community would be overshadowed by another; each community was after all a separate world. We took great care that the names wouldn’t appear in straight columns like a telephone book; instead they are scattered to emphasize their individuality.”
The names that appear in Hebrew characters are those commonly used by the Jews themselves whereas those written in Latin characters are the versions popular with the non-Jews on the eve of the Second World War. The different font sizes used provide an indication to the different sizes of the Jewish communities."
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Valley of the Communities is the work of architects Lipa Yahalom and Dan Tzur.