'Nighthawking gang stole priceless historical artefacts including Bronze Age axe heads from Beeston Castle' - Beeston Castle, Beeston, Cheshire, UK.
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Poole/Freeman
N 53° 07.714 W 002° 41.613
30U E 520504 N 5886616
Beeston Castle is an English Heritage ruined medieval castle located on Chapel Lane in Beeston near Tarporley.
Waymark Code: WM147PJ
Location: North West England, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 05/08/2021
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Alfouine
Views: 1

Beeston Caste is a 13th century ruined castle that sits on the top of a rocky sandstone crag 350 feet above the Cheshire Plain.

The castle is owned by English Heritage and has a 40 acre woodland, wildlife trails and spectacular views across eight counties extending for 30 miles in all directions, from the Pennines in the east to the Welsh mountains in the west.

Beeston Castle is a former Royal castle that was built in the 1220s by Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, on his return from the Crusades. The castle incorporates the banks and ditches of an Iron Age hillfort.
In 1237, Henry III seized the castle and it was kept in good repair until the 16th century, when it was considered to be of no further military use, although it was pressed into service again in 1643, during the English Civil War.
The castle was partially demolished in 1646, in accordance with Cromwell's destruction order, to prevent its further use as a bastion.
During the 18th century, parts of the site were used as a quarry.

It is rumoured that treasure belonging to Richard II lies undiscovered in the castle grounds, but the many searches that have been carried out have failed to find any trace of it.
SOURCES: (visit link) (visit link) (visit link)

The castle is a Scheduled Monument. The description given by Historic England can be seen at the following link: (visit link)

(visit link)

Today the castle is open to visitors as a tourist attraction, owned by English Heritage, and although in ruins, enough of the walls and towers are still in place to provide a clear picture of how it would have looked in its prime. It has a small museum and visitor's centre.
(visit link)

In December 2019 five men from Tameside men dressed in camouflage clothing and head torches entered the grounds of Beeston Castle at night and dug 'at least 70 holes' in the grounds of the 13th Century castle. Using two metal detectors the nighthawkers managed to make off with 'irreplaceable' Bronze Age axes and coins.

Nighthawking is the theft of archaeological artefacts from protected historical sites, usually during evenings or at night.

The following report by Olivia Williams appeared on Cheshire Live on
8th May 2021, and reads as follows;

'Nighthawking gang stole priceless historical artefacts including Bronze Age axe heads from Beeston Castle'

"The gang made off with 'irreplaceable' Bronze Age axes and coins
A nighthawking gang have been sentenced after stealing priceless historical artefacts including Bronze Age axe heads from Beeston Castle.

The five men admitted metal detecting at the historic monument in Cheshire and they also targeted the Grade II listed Roche Abbey in Yorkshire.

The men’s illegal activities were unearthed when a number of holes were found in the grounds of Beeston Castle and Roche Abbey, both historic sites in the care of English Heritage, sparking an investigation in December 2019.

Further information led police to one of the member's house, Jame Ward, and on New Year’s Eve, officers from Cheshire executed a warrant at his Drolysden home.

This then led officers to John Andrew Lorne and his home was searched during a warrant at which a number of items were seized.

Both men were arrested and interviewed while mobile phones and other devices were seized.

When analysing their phones officers discovered both men were part of a nighthawking WhatsApp group, leading to the arrest of Daniel James Lloyd, Curtis Barlow and Gary Flanagan.

The gang made off with 'irreplaceable' Bronze Age axes and coins.

PC Ashley Tether from Cheshire Police’s Rural Crime Team led the investigation. He said: “Their WhatsApp group clearly showed what they were up to and our subsequent forensic investigations alongside South Yorkshire police put them at the locations where the incidents had occurred.

"What followed was a number of months of carefully identifying and cataloguing the historic artefacts they had taken with the help of Historic England experts. The evidence we put together was such that they pleaded guilty at their first hearing.

“The theft of historic items and the damage caused to scheduled monuments and listed buildings is an assault on our history and the impact on the historic ground they have damaged should not be underestimated.

“Although no exact value can be determined for the artefacts taken, they are a piece of national history that help us to understand our past.

"Once these items are lost or damaged they can’t be replaced and we lose the context and the story that may have helped us to understand our ancestors better.

“The items these men took for their own gain are part of our rich history and need to be protected which is why we embarked on a lengthy and complicated investigation with Historic England and South Yorkshire Police Rural Crime Team.

“These men are now barred from metal detecting near historic sites in England and Wales and if they want to do so on any other land, they need to show the land owner a copy of the CBO before conducting metal detecting activity - if you see them not adhering to this restriction you can report it to police on 101. Breaching such orders can result in a prison sentence.”

The men appeared at Chester Magistrates on Friday, May 7 for sentencing following an investigation by Cheshire Police, Historic England and South Yorkshire Police.

All five were handed a five-year criminal behaviour orders which prevents them from metal detecting at any English Heritage site England and Wales - a first for Cheshire, and the North West.

Curtis Barlow, 32, of The Quadrant, Droylsden, admitted taking coins and metal artefacts from Roche Abbey between December 13 and 15, 2019. He was handed a £572 fine along with £85 surcharge.

Gary Flanagan, 33, of Winton Avenue, Audenshaw, admitted taking coins and metal artefacts from Beeston Castle and Roche Abbey between December 13 and 30, 2019. He was handed £1,100 fine plus a £85 surcharge.

Daniel James Lloyd, 33, of Beech Avenue, Droylsden, admitted taking bronze age axe head’s, coins and other metal artefacts from Beeston Castle between December 13 and 30, 2019. He handed £600 fine plus a £85 surcharge.

John Andrew Lorne, 29, of Sunnyside Road, Droylsden, admitted taking bronze age axe head’s, coins and other metal artefacts from Beeston Castle between December 13 and 30, 2019, and removing coins and metal artefacts from Roche Abbey between 28 and 30 December 2019. He was ordered to pay £1,760 plus a £85 surcharge.

Francis James Ward, 32, of Dingle Drive, Droylsden, admitted taking an bronze age axe head’s, coins and other metal artefacts from Beeston Castle between December 13 and 30, 2019. He also admitted producing a small quantity of cannabis. He ordered to pay £1,430 court costs plus a £85 surcharge.

They were ordered to forfeit all artefacts and their metal detectors which have an estimated value of up to £1,000 and above.

Mark Harrison, Head of Heritage Crime Strategy for Historic England said: “A decade ago, we did not have the skills and techniques necessary to investigate this form of criminal behaviour.

"We have now developed the expertise, capability and partnerships to identify and prosecute the small criminal minority of nighthawks.

"The overwhelming majority of metal detectorists comply with the legislation and codes of practice.”

Mark Harrison added: “When thieves steal artefacts from a protected archaeological site, they are stealing from all of us and damaging something which is often irreplaceable.”

You Tube videos of the castle: (visit link) (visit link)

(visit link)
Type of publication: Internet Only

When was the article reported?: 05/08/2021

Publication: Cheshire Live

Article Url: [Web Link]

Is Registration Required?: no

How widespread was the article reported?: national

News Category: Crime

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