Battle of the Chesapeake - Virginia Beach VA
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member Don.Morfe
N 36° 57.996 W 076° 06.744
18S E 400978 N 4091745
François Joseph Paul, Comte de Grasse, Marquis of Grasse-Tilly- Best known for his command of the French fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake in 1781 in the last year of the American Revolutionary War.
Waymark Code: WM13BK2
Location: Virginia, United States
Date Posted: 11/01/2020
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member wayfrog
Views: 2

From the plaque shown in the photo- To Comte Francois Joseph Paul de Grasse Admiral of the French Fleet "Arbiter Of The War"
— — — General George Washington--Victor in the only decisive Naval Battle in the American Revolution ( the Virginia Capes, on Sept. 5, 1781) One of history's most significant, presaging the British
surrender at Yorktown and fulfillment of the dream of an independent America.

LOCATION: Marker is in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Marker is on Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel (U.S. 13), in the median. Located at the Visitor Center, South entrance Thimble Shoal Channel Tunnel. Marker is in this post office area: Virginia Beach VA 23455, United States of America.

From Wikipedia in part:
The Battle of the Chesapeake, also known as the Battle of the Virginia Capes or simply the Battle of the Capes, was a crucial naval battle in the American Revolutionary War that took place near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on 5 September 1781. The combatants were a British fleet led by Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves and a French fleet led by Rear Admiral Francois Joseph Paul, the Comte de Grasse. The battle was strategically decisive,[1] in that it prevented the Royal Navy from reinforcing or evacuating the besieged forces of Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia. The French were able to achieve control of the sea lanes against the British and provided the Franco-American army with siege artillery and French reinforcements. These proved decisive in the Siege of Yorktown, effectively securing independence for the Thirteen Colonies.

Admiral de Grasse had the option to attack British forces in either New York or Virginia; he opted for Virginia, arriving at the Chesapeake at the end of August. Admiral Graves learned that de Grasse had sailed from the West Indies for North America and that French Admiral de Barras had also sailed from Newport, Rhode Island. He concluded that they were going to join forces at the Chesapeake. He sailed south from Sandy Hook, New Jersey, outside New York Harbor, with 19 ships of the line and arrived at the mouth of the Chesapeake early on 5 September to see de Grasse's fleet already at anchor in the bay. De Grasse hastily prepared most of his fleet for battle—24 ships of the line—and sailed out to meet him. The two-hour engagement took place after hours of maneuvering. The lines of the two fleets did not completely meet; only the forward and center sections fully engaged. The battle was consequently fairly evenly matched, although the British suffered more casualties and ship damage, and it broke off when the sun set. The British tactics have been a subject of debate ever since.

The two fleets sailed within view of each other for several days, but de Grasse preferred to lure the British away from the bay where de Barras was expected to arrive carrying vital siege equipment. He broke away from the British on 13 September and returned to the Chesapeake, where de Barras had since arrived. Graves returned to New York to organize a larger relief effort; this did not sail until 19 October, two days after Cornwallis surrendered.
Name of Battle:
Battle of the Chesapeake


Name of War: American Revolutionary War

Date(s) of Battle (Beginning): 09/05/1781

Entrance Fee: Not Listed

Parking: Not Listed

Date of Battle (End): Not listed

Visit Instructions:
Post a photo of you in front of a sign or marker posted at the site of the battle (or some other way to indicate you have personally visited the site.

In addition it is encouraged to take a few photos of the surrounding area and interesting features at the site.
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Don.Morfe visited Battle of the Chesapeake - Virginia Beach VA 09/24/2021 Don.Morfe visited it