FIRST - Herd to Buffalo Springs - Dalhart, TX
Posted by: 
YoSam.
N 36° 04.045 W 102° 31.393
13S E 723057 N 3994265
This traffic triangle, once the center of the auto tourist trade, now a forgotten corner of a growing busy city, far from the center.
Waymark Code: WM132ZF
Location: Texas, United States
Date Posted: 09/05/2020
Views: 1
County of Marker: Dallam County
Location of Marker: US-87 (Railroad St.), US-385 (Chicago St.) & Pine St., traffic triangle, Dalhart
Marker Erected by: State Historical Survey Committee
Date Marker Erected: 1968
Marker Text:
Heartland of Old
XIT RANCH
Great Texas ranch of international fame. Payment made in an 1882 contract for the construction of granite capitol building in Austin. As contractors, some out-of-state investors (headed by the wealthy Chicago merchants, John V. and Senator C.B. Farwell) built the largest state capitol in North America and received in payment 3,000,000-acres of land.
The grant, 200 miles long and of varying widths (enclosed later by a 6,000-mile barbed wire fence), extended from near site of present Lubbock to the Oklahoma line 40 miles north of here. It included land in counties of Bailey, Castro, Cochran, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Hartley, Hockley, Lamb, Oldham, and Parmer.
Trail Boss Abner Blocker delivered first herd to Buffalo Springs in 1885 and scratched the "XIT" in corral dust with boot heel to design famous brand.
Although its land was parcelled [sic] and sold, the XIT lives in Texas memories - especially here, 32 miles south of its Buffalo Springs headquarters. Dalhart holds an annual XIT reunion with rodeo and parade featuring a horse with an empty saddle, in honor of range riders of the past. Permanent tribute to XIT cowboys is this "empty saddle" monument, designed by western artist Bobby Dycke, dedicated in 1940.
(1968)
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