F/Lt Jaroslav Kamarád - Belec, Czech Republic
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member ToRo61
N 50° 03.396 E 013° 59.552
33U E 427883 N 5545409
Jaroslav Kamarád was a Czech flight engineer and Air gunner, a member of No. 311 Squadron RAF
Waymark Code: WM12ER0
Location: Středočeský kraj, Czechia
Date Posted: 05/11/2020
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member jhuoni
Views: 10

About Czechoslovak pilots during WWII
On 15 March 1939 Germany occupied Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic), the Luftwaffe confiscated all Czechoslovak Air Force aircraft. Emigration was strictly controlled and former air force personnel were not allowed to leave the country Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (visit link) . But many Czechoslovak airmen got themselves smuggled into Poland. Of these a few joined the Polish Air Force but most continued to France. (visit link)

After France capitulated to Germany on 22 June 1940, many Czechoslovak airmen escaped to the United Kingdom. The RAF quickly created new squadrons formed of Czechoslovak pilots. The first fighter unit was No. 310 Squadron RAF (visit link) and immediately joined in the Battle of Britain (visit link) . A bomber unit, No. 311 Squadron RAF (visit link) a further Czechoslovak fighter units No. 312 Squadron (visit link) and No. 313 Squadron (visit link) soon followed.

Many of the Czechoslovak pilots died during WWII. Their memorials are located in many places in Western Europe, but also in Czech Republic. The monuments have different shapes and sizes. One of the typical forms is the memorial plaque located on the houses where the pilot was born or where they lived for some time.

Plaque Inscription:
U príležitosti 100. výrocí narození
zdejšího rodáka
pplk. Jaroslava KAMARÁDA
*27.4.1909 v Belci
+1970 v exilu
strážmistra Ceskoslovenského cetnictva
a príslušníka 311. bombardovací perute RAF


The memorial plaque is located on the wall of municipality office.

=========================================================

Jaroslav Kamarád (* 27.4.1909 - Belec, † 1970) se vyucil soustružníkem kovu, což uplatnil i u leteckého pluku 5 v Praze, u kterého absolvoval základní vojenskou službu a po absolvování leteckého kurzu se stává mechanikem I. trídy. Po okupaci Ceskoslovenska v roce 1939 prchá nejdríve do Polska, posléze do Francie (odveden 29.10.1939, Agde )a nakonec až do Afriky, odkud ho okolnosti vyženou do posledního útocište v Anglii (osobní císlo Z; J-282). Zde se Jaroslav Kamarád stává palubním mechanikem a zároven vynikajícím strelcem v radách dnes již legendární 311. ceskoslovenské bombardovací perute RAF.

Konec války zastihne Jaroslava Kamaráda v anglické hodnosti Flight lieutnant a ceskoslovenské hodnosti kapitána letectva. Po návratu do vlasti je pak ješte povýšen na štábního kapitána a zarazen na ruzných velících funkcích na letecké vojenské akademii v Hradci Králové až do osudného února 1948, kdy je nejspíše varován a spolu s mnoha dalšími letci prchá pred komunistickou diktaturou do zahranicí (za to je 15. prosince 1948 degradován na vojína), kde umírá v roce 1970.

Štábní kapitán letectva Jaroslav Kamarád za svou službu obdržel ctyrikrát Ceskoslovenský válecný kríž 1939, medaili Za chrabrost, medaili Za zásluhy I. stupne, pametní medaili, Polský válecný kríž, British star 1939-1945 a Crew medal and bar.
Website pertaining to the memorial: [Web Link]

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Entrance fees (if it applies): free

Type of memorial: Plaque

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