General Bernardo De Galvez and the "Siege of Pensacola"-The Longest Battle of the American Revolution
Posted by: Markerman62
N 30° 24.985 W 087° 12.973
16R E 479233 N 3364949
Located in the median of N. Palafox St at Wright St.
Waymark Code: WM11VEP
Location: Florida, United States
Date Posted: 12/22/2019
Views: 4
As the Spanish Governor of Louisiana Territories, Bernardo De Galvez was an important friend of American Colonists. When Spain became an ally of the American Revolutionaries in 1779, Bernardo de Galvez led a multinational force of troops from New Orleans, taking back territories from Great Britain in English forts along the Gulf Coast in Baton Rouge, Natchez and Mobile. On March 18, 1781, Galvez now commanding General of Spain's Army and Naval Forces in the New World, led the naval charge into the well-defended Pensacola Bay. It was a final feat of daring that would earn him a Royal Patent adding the word "Yo Solo" (I Alone) to his coat of arms.
Galvez's forces landed near Bayou Chico and began advancing on the city's British defenses, which included Fort George on nearby Gage Hill (three hundred yards north of this statue on Palafox Street) and two smaller forts. After weeks of siege, on May 8, 1781, a Spanish mortar detonated the powder magazine at the Queen's Redoubt. Galvez accepted the surrender of the British and claimed West Florida for Spain. Thus, Galvez stripped Britain of a key foothold on the Gulf Coast, which in turn benefited the American Colonists in their quest for independence.
General Bernardo de Galvez was named a "Great Floridian" in 2012. In 2015, for his heroic efforts during the American Revolution, Congress unanimously awarded General Galvez a posthumous "Honorary Citizen of the United States of America."
Marker Number: None
Date: None
County: Escambia
Marker Type: City
Sponsored or placed by: Pensacola Heritage Foundation
Website: Not listed
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