Phillips County Courthouse - Helena, Arkansas
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member iconions
N 34° 31.735 W 090° 35.164
15S E 721553 N 3823450
This two-story red brick building is located at 620 Cherry Street in Helena, Arkansas.
Waymark Code: WMYCTR
Location: Arkansas, United States
Date Posted: 05/30/2018
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member pmaupin
Views: 0

The Phillips County Courthouse in Helena, Arkansas was constructed in 1914 at a cost of $250,000. Little Rock Architect Frank W. Gibb designed the building. He is also responsible for the design of several southern Arkansas courthouses. As the third official Phillips County Courthouse, the structure has served since 1914 as the political and governmental center of the historic Mississippi River town.

Basically rectangular in shape, the Phillips County Courthouse is a two-story,brick structure with a flat roof. A pent roof runs around the building detailed as classical cornices with dentils. A caststone water table encircles the building. A somewhat unusual feature of the building is that both the north and west elevations contain main entrances.

The most distinctive feature of the building are the sections of engaged fluted Corinthian columns. On north, south and west elevations. These columns are two stories tall and are set one story above ground level. On the north elevation five columns set into a recessed panel of stone blocks mark the north entry. This four-bay wide section is identical to the recessed section on the south elevation with the exception that there is no entry on the south. The main entry to the Phillips County Courthouse is located on the west elevation. A seven-bay wide recessed panel with eight engaged columns features denticulated entablatures with decorative medallions over the entry door and the two windows flanking either side.

Decorative east-stone medallions are found in pairs on the brick portion of the building at the frieze line. Window treatment is simple with those in the brick sections featuring keystones.

The east elevation houses the Phillips County Jail. Architecture on this elevation is devoid of ornamentation. Pairs of double-hung windows with transoms are spaced regularly on this elevation.

As the most architecturally and politically important structure in Phillips County, the courthouse is a local landmark. Resting on its original site and in excellent condition, the Phillips County Courthouse is a significant historical structure.

- National Register Application



The Phillips County Courthouse is located at 622 Cherry Street in Helena, the county seat of Phillips County, Arkansas. It is a rectangular brick structure, designed by architect Frank W. Gibb and built in 1914. It is Classical Revival in style, with two full stories above a raised basement, and a flat roof. Its most prominent feature is a series of engaged fluted Corinthian columns, two stories in height, which line three sides of the building. Its interior has ornate woodwork and plasterwork that is in excellent condition.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

- Phillips County Courthouse (Arkansas) Wikipedia page

Wikipedia Url: [Web Link]

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