Hawaiian Islands Biosphere Reserve - Volcano, HI, USA
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member bluesnote
N 19° 25.777 W 155° 15.427
5Q E 263006 N 2149918
The most visited park on the island.
Waymark Code: WMP6YN
Location: Hawaii, United States
Date Posted: 07/11/2015
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member T0SHEA
Views: 36

The posted coordinates are for Hawaii's Volcanoes National Park Visitor center, where the plaque can be located. This is also listed as a UN World Heritage Site.

About the Hawaii's Volcanoes National Park Biosphere Reserve:

This biosphere reserve comprises Haleakala and Hawaii Volcanoes National Parks on the Hawaiian Islands. Ecosystems are very diverse, varying from rain forest to desert scrub and coastal strand to alpine. A spectrum of tropical environments, ranging from persistently or seasonably wet to dry, is found in Hawaii, which explains the floral diversity. Volcanism encourages the emergence of diversity, resulting in a mosaic of successional and climax stages throughout the biosphere reserve.

The islands have had a global importance in the history of evolutionary biology and are continuing to serve as crucial sites for evolutionary studies.

Apart from research, the biosphere reserve focuses on the protection and management of the endemic biological diversity and public education on Hawaiian natural history. The long-term protection of Hawaiian’s nature is crucial to its tourism industry.

Alien species constitutes a major problem for nature conservation. The Hawaii Islands’ evolutionary isolation from the continents, and their modern role as a commercial hub of the Pacific, make them particularly vulnerable to invasion by alien species. Among the species documented in the Hawaiian Ecosystem at Risk (HEAR) project is the fire tree (Myrica faya), a native of the Canary Islands, Azores and Madeira. As actinorrhizal nitrogen fixer, M. faya poses a serious threat to native plants on young volcanic sites, where it forms dense, single-species stands with an understorey devoid of other plant life.

The biosphere reserve is a major player in numerous partnerships to control alien species. One example is the East Maui Watershed Partnership which facilitates the control of the alien tree Miconia calvescens and the removal of feral pigs from biologically diverse watershed areas.

Taken from Wikipedia, "Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, established in 1916, is a United States National Park located in the U.S. State of Hawaii on the island of Hawaii. It encompasses two active volcanoes: Kilauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, and Mauna Loa, the world's most massive subaerial volcano. The park gives scientists insight into the birth of the Hawaiian Islands and ongoing studies into the processes of vulcanism. For visitors, the park offers dramatic volcanic landscapes as well as glimpses of rare flora and fauna.

In recognition of its outstanding natural values, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was designated as an International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Heritage Site in 1987. In 2000 the name recommended to be changed by the Hawaiian National Park Language Correction Act of 2000 observing the Hawaiian spelling, but that bill died. In 2012 the Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park was honored on the 14th quarter of the America the Beautiful Quarters series."

(visit link)
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Website: [Web Link]

Size (total area): 99,545

Year Designated: 1980

UNESCO Global Geopark website: Not listed

Visit Instructions:
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Recent Visits/Logs:
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Don.Morfe visited Hawaiian Islands Biosphere Reserve - Volcano, HI, USA 04/18/2022 Don.Morfe visited it
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petendot visited Hawaiian Islands Biosphere Reserve - Volcano, HI, USA 07/30/2015 petendot visited it
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CL60 visited Hawaiian Islands Biosphere Reserve - Volcano, HI, USA 08/05/2010 CL60 visited it

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