British Empire Building: Bronze Doors - New York City, NY
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Metro2
N 40° 45.492 W 073° 58.644
18T E 586316 N 4512418
This sculpted doorway is located at the British Empire Building at 620 Fifth Avenue in New York City's Rockefeller Center.
Waymark Code: WMCFYN
Location: New York, United States
Date Posted: 09/03/2011
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member adgorn
Views: 22

The Smithsonian Inventory (visit link) describes the work thusly:

"The figures represent the nine major industries of the British Empire. From the British Isles: Fisherman and Seaman; from India: a woman carrying a bag of salt, a woman beside a tobacco plant and a man holding stalks of sugar cane; from Australia: shepherd representing wool; from Canada: reaper; from Africa: a woman among cotton plants."

This website (visit link) refers to the work as "Industries of the British Empire"...and has a more specific description:
"Industries of the British Empire is a large cast bronze panel embellished with nine gilded allegorical figures in three vertical rows, each representing the industries found through the British empire. Sculpted by Carl Paul Jennewein, the 18 feet high by 11 feet wide high-relief was installed above the entrance to 620 Fifth Avenue, the British Empire Building, in January 1933.

The classically rendered figures, set starkly against a brown patina, embody the glory of the Empire with their forward facing poses and firm stances, and wealth with their gilding ornamentation. Eight of the figures are labeled with their industries. The British Isles are symbolized by three of the figures: the unlabeled central figure of a seaman with an achor; Fish is a man with a net and a leaping fish; and Coal is a miner with a lantern and pick. India is also symbolized by three figures: Sugar, a man holding sugarcane stalks; Salt, a woman carrying a salt bag; and Tobacco, a woman with tobacco leaves. Africa is symoolized by Cotton, a woman with cotton plants. Austrailia is symbolized by Wool, a sphepherd with a crook and sheep. Canada is symbolized by Wheat, a reaper with a scythe and wheat stalks. Jennewein added a stylized rising sun beneath the allegorical figures, representing the old adage, "The sun never sets on the British Empire"

Above the Industries of the British Empire, Jennewein added a polychrome-painted and gilded limestone replica of the Royal Coat of Arms Coat of Arms the United Kingdom."

The artist, Carl Paul Jennewein, also known a C.Paul Jennewein (1890-1978), was a German-born American sculptor. In 2002, one of his nudes, "Spirit of Justice", became controversial when the then prudish Attorney General John Ashcroft, had the figure veiled at the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. Read more about Jennewein at (visit link)
TITLE: British Empire Building: Bronze Doors

ARTIST(S): C.Paul Jennewein

DATE: 1933

MEDIUM: Bronze covered with gold leaf and dark blue patina.

CONTROL NUMBER: IAS 77002141

Direct Link to the Individual Listing in the Smithsonian Art Inventory: [Web Link]

PHYSICAL LOCATION:
620 Fifth Avenue in New York City's Rockefeller Center


DIFFERENCES NOTED BETWEEN THE INVENTORY LISTING AND YOUR OBSERVATIONS AND RESEARCH:
Well... the Inventory doesn't explain that a word is adjacent to each figure...such as "Cotton" or "Salt". The inventory explains the areas represented by each commodity...but, those areas not evident by just looking at the work without some supposition.


Visit Instructions:
Please give the date of your visit, your impressions of the sculpture, and at least ONE ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPH. Add any additional information you may have, particularly any personal observations about the condition of the sculpture.
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