County of marker: Delaware County
Marker in front of Polson Cemetery
Directions to the cemetery. From Southwest City (MO). take Cherokee St. west to Stand Watie Rd, go west 1½ miles to cemetery.
Erected by: Oklahoma Historical Society
Date Erected: 1971
Marker Text:
STAND WATIE
DEGATAGA OO-WATEE
Stand Watie was only American Indian to attain rank of Brigadier General during Civil War and was last Confederate General to surrender. Born in Georgia December 12, 1806. He spoke only Cherokee language until he was 12 years of age.
When Federal Government began urging Cherokees to move from Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina to a home west of the Mississippi, Stand Watie was one of those who believed it best for Cherokees to make such move. As signer of the treaty of New Echota in 1836, which provided for removal of Cherokees to the west. Stand Watie cained family of those opposed to such treaty provision.
After removal to the west, Watie married Sarah C. Bell to whom three sons, and two daughters were born.
At outbreak of Civil War, Stand Watie espoused the Southern cause and soon received commission as Colonel in Confederate Army. Among battles in which he participated were Wilson's Creek, Bird Creek, Pea Ridge, Haney Springs, and Cabin Creek. He attained the rank of Brigadier General on May 10, 1964.
Was joint commander with General R.M. Gano at Battle of Cabin Creek fought September 18, 1864. In this battle Confederates routed Federals and captured about 300 wagons loaded with supplies. Thus for a time, enabling the destitute Indian Confederates to continue in the war.
General Stand Watie surrendered his command at Doaksville, near Fort Towson on June 23, 1865.
He died on September 9, 1871. A man of courage, leadership, and spirit.
Marker Erected by: A Tribute to his Memory by Oklahoma Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy.
Marker Text:
Southern Cross of Honor
Deo Vindice 1861-1865
IN HONOR OF
GEN. STAND WATIE
Only full blood Indian Brig. Gen.
in the Confederate Army.
This brave Cherokee
rendered heroic service
to the Confederate cause
in Ind. Terr.
Born in Ga. Dec. 12, 1806
died in Cher. Nat. Sept. 9, 1871
"Lest We Forget."Directions to Polsen Cemetery. First get yourself into Southwest City, Missouri. Then take Cherokee Street west. You will go about three (3) blocks and you will come at a "T" to Stand Watie Rd. Turn right. It takes several 90° turns. On the second one you will have entered Oklahoma. There is no sign, but you did. The road will straighten out and go about a mile west from there. The Cemetery will be on your right.
For more information on the Southern Cross of Honor you can visit the web sites I listed below:
From Wikipedia: Southern Cross of Honor
From ancestery.com: Cross of Honor
From 2020 site: Deo Vindice
Photo Gallery includes General Watie's tombstone. The information from the stone is listed with the photos.