Joseph Bowne Sawyer Memorial Observatory at Garrison Hill Park - Dover, New Hampshire
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N 43° 12.571 W 070° 52.182
19T E 348120 N 4785779
Built in 1993 and third iteration of a lookout tower here, the 76-foot Joseph Bowne Sawyer Memorial Observatory at Garrison Hill Park in Dover, New Hampshire, offers 360-degree, unobstructed panoramic views from 400 feet above the surrounding area.
Waymark Code: WM15629
Location: New Hampshire, United States
Date Posted: 10/23/2021
Views: 1
The third iteration of a lookout tower at this spot since 1880, the 1993-re-built Joseph Bowne Sawyer Memorial Observatory at Garrison Hill Park in Dover, New Hampshire, offers 360-degree, unobstructed panoramic views. Its National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form describes scenery as "...vistas of the nearby ocean and coastal plain, of ranges of low mountains a few miles distant, and of the higher and far more extensive White Mountains of New Hampshire, some 80 miles away." A series of 94 steps inside the steel structure lead to the observation platform.
Just 1.5-miles from downtown, the more-grandly-named-than-actuality Abbey Sawyer Memorial Highway is a direct access road 1,100 feet long with a parking lot at the glacial hill's summit. Garrison Tower is about 200 feet north of the gravel lot.
Open year-round. No admission fee.
April 1 - September 30:
7:00 AM - 9:30 PM
October 1 - March 31:
7:00 AM - 7:00 PM
Garrison Hill Tower stands 76 feet tall atop Garrison Hill which is 298 feet high. Three towers have stood in this spot. The first, a wooden tower built in 1880 burned in 1911. Abby Sawyer commissioned the next tower, made of steel, in 1913 to honor her husband. It was taken down in 1990 as it was no longer safe. A third tower was raised through the efforts of volunteers and once again provides unparalleled views from the White Mountains to the Isles of Shoals.
By 1880, the top of Garrison Hill was jointly owned by Joseph Ham and a young entrepreneur who was cashier at the Cocheco National Bank, Harrison Haley. Haley built, for $1000, a wooden observatory 65 feet high, designed by architect B.D. Stewart, and modeled on a similar structure at Coney Island. Known as “Haley’s and Ham’s Outlook”, the tower was five stories high with a mansard rood and open balconies on every floor. A 10 cent admission was charged to climb to the top where Haley had installed a telescope through which the public could see Mount Washington, ninety miles away. Over 6000 tickets were sold the first year. The observatory also had a small 25 square foot restaurant in the base where light lunches and cold drinks could be purchased. The top of the hill was landscaped with hiking trails and a six acre picnic grove and a roller skating rink with removable sides. Young Dover men came in droves to play in the roller hockey league games at the rink. Haley also had plans to install a 102 foot high toboggan run that would extend 2000-3000 feet down the hill, but this project never materialized.
In 1882, Harrison Haley incorporated the Dover Horse Railroad Company with $20,000 borrowed from local investors. Four cars, two open-air and two closed, were teamed with fourteen horses to carry passengers along a 2.39 mile route from Sawyer’s Bridge to Garrison Hill, Each car could carry from 26-30 passengers who road on 110 tons of wrought iron rails. Trolleys ran every thirty minutes and the fare was six cents. Over 5000 tickets were sold each week.
In 1888, Haley sold out his shares of the railroad and Mrs. Mary Edna Hill Gray Dow became president. She immediately made national news as the first woman president of a railway company.
Source: Dover Public Library: Garrison Hill Tower, from the 1986 Heritage Walking Tour booklet