'You Are Here' - Headquarters and Museum Area - Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
Posted by: iconions
N 37° 11.056 W 108° 29.300
12S E 722957 N 4118268
Another of a series of informational maps in the Spruce Tree Cliff Dwellings area - this one between the Museum and the Chief Ranger's Office.
Waymark Code: WM13V21
Location: Colorado, United States
Date Posted: 02/20/2021
Views: 0
My Commentary:
This area is nothing but well-marked with informational signage and maps. This map is well placed between the Museum and the Chief Ranger's Office and points visitors to the trail leading to the Spruce Tree Cliff Dwellings - the main highlight of the area. The buildings in this area are part of a National Landmark District.
Text on Map:
  |
Mesa Verde National Park |
National Park Service |
(seal of National Park Service) |
  |
U.S. Department of the Interior |
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Headquarters and Museum Area
(right side - picture of construction of museum)
(picture caption)
Construction work was well under way on an addition to the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum in 1936. Stone Masons Harry Boxstrom and Birch Baskett built many of the park's stone buildings. Park carpenter Alwin Moelnar sculpted many of the doors and windows for the buildings in the late 1930s.
(main text)
Modified Pueblo Revival Architecture at Mesa Verde
In 1920, park visitors were greeted by an array of rundown structures in the area. One of the first challenges for the new Park Superintentent Jesse Nusbaum and his wife. Aileen, was to construct new facilities. Inspiration came from noted Southwest architects John Gaw Meem, Mary J. Colter, and Issac Hamilton Rapp. The style they perfected was based on original Pueblo buildings. It included smooth sandstone and mortar walls, decorative vigas, (beams) and adze-worked wood features on the exterior and interior of the buildings. Each detail was designed to create structures that were in harmony with the nearby cliff dwellings and surrounding landscape.
(picture of map, legend, trail tips, and locations of locations nearby)
Included in this Landmark nomination for the Mesa Verde
Administrative District are the superintendent's residence, the
post office, the park headquarters building, the old community
building (now the ranger station), the museum, and the ranger
club (now the park library). All of the buildings are
constructed in the pueblo revival style, although many of the
details of these structures are derived from prehistoric sources
rather than historic ones. The structures are near the edge of
Spruce Tree Canyon on the top of the mesa in a fragrant pinon and
juniper forest.
These six buildings contain a series of common architectural
elements that characterize their style. The principal building
material of these structures is sandstone, some of which was
reused from prehistoric structures. The stone is usually laid in
courses with mud mortar nearly flush with the stone, giving the
walls a relatively smooth appearance. The walls have a slight
batter and average 18 inches in thickness. Parapets surround the
flat roofs of the buildings. The load-bearing walls support
simple roof structures of peeled beams (vigas) which protrude
through the masonry to the exterior. The vigas on the interior
support half-round saplings or split-wood slats (latias) with
cedar bark above. The latias in these buildings are for
decorative purposes, since a wood decking and built-up roof are
the true sheltering portions. The irregular building plans for
these simply engineered structures result directly from the
shapes of the rooms and their configuration. This "form-follows function" method of building is typical of both prehistoric and historic pueblo structures, and is used quite appropriately in
these revival structures. Larger pieces of woodwork on the
buildings—lintels, squared beams, doors, and the like—have adz
marks adding texture and a pioneer type of character to the
buildings. Interiors have plastered walls, corner fireplaces
typical of the southwest, and sometimes flagstone floors and
built-in bancos (benches). Pierced-tin lighting fixtures based
on Spanish-Colonial and Mexican designs further contribute to the
exotic feeling.
- National Register Application