OLDEST - FIRST - LAST - ONLY - Miners’ Union Hall - Rossland, BC
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member T0SHEA
N 49° 04.624 W 117° 48.259
11U E 441261 N 5436334
Rossland's Miners’ Union Hall is located at the west edge of the town at 1765 Columbia Avenue and was the first miners union hall in BC and is the last and only one in Canada. The first and last of its kind deserves a Lucky 7. Tally=14
Waymark Code: WMTA45
Location: British Columbia, Canada
Date Posted: 10/21/2016
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member veritas vita
Views: 0

The Western Federation of Miners became an international union when Rossland received its charter in 1895. The Rossland branch was very instrumental in bringing about important Provincial legislation concerning the eight hour work-day and workers’ compensation.

The union came about because by 1895 Rossland was the largest centre of hard rock mining in western Canada. Gold, silver, lead, copper and zinc were discovered on Red Mountain above Rossland in the 1890s and several large mines were put into operation by the late 1890s, employing hundreds of miners. To protect their interests, they had unionised by 1895.

Rossland Miners Union Hall is valued as a monument to the Rossland Miners Union No. 38 local of the Western Federation of Miners, the first metalliferous mines union local in BC, and one of the most influential and successful unions in the history of the province. Built in 1898, this historic place was the central organization point for the Miners Union, whose fight for just and safe labour conditions at the end of the nineteenth-century led to the legislation of the eight-hour work day, amended the Trade Union Act, and paved the way for the union movement in British Columbia and Canada.

Rossland Miners Union Hall is an important part of British Columbia's heritage because it is a symbolic icon of the province's early mining industry. Having survived a series of major fires in the town's history, this historic place is one of BC's earliest surviving miners' union halls, and is one of the few extant wooden buildings of this era, stature, and use in the province. It is valued as a touchstone to the mining heyday of the late 1890s, which initiated the development of infrastructure, transportation, and permanent settlements in this part of the Kootenay-Boundary region of BC.

Designed by architect E.J. Weston, and incorporating a variety of spaces such as a lodge room, dancing room, and a small stage, it is significant that the Rossland Miners Union Hall continues to function in its intended multi-purpose community capacity. Historically the hub of the community, this historic place has retained a respected level of social value for over one hundred years, a fact which warranted its provincially-sponsored restoration and rehabilitation in the late 1970s, and maintained its status as a social centre and rallying point in the community.
From Historic Places Canada
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Department Number, Category Name, and Waymark Code:
2-Buildings • Converted Bank Buildings • Bank of Montreal - Rossland, BC • WMNBZG
6-History • Last of its Kind • LAST - Miners’ Union Hall in Canada • WMGDEX
8-Monuments • Dedicated Benches • Alan & Elinor Simm • WMH0FM
9-Nature • Municipal Parks and Plazas • Pioneer Park - Rossland, BC • WMH3D4
10-Oddities • Superlatives • OLDEST - FIRST - LAST - ONLY - Miners’ Union Hall • WMG17G
12-Signs • Uncommon Crossing Signs • I Tawt I Taw a Puddy Tat • WMM82K
15-Multifarious • Photos Then and Now • Lemon Block - Rossland, BC • WMNBZ9


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