Aurelia Eliscera Shines Browder - Montgomery, AL
Posted by: hoteltwo
N 32° 22.320 W 086° 17.664
16S E 566377 N 3581889
Provides history of Aurelia Eliscera Shines Browders involvement as a Civil Rights Pioneer in Montgomery including the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Waymark Code: WMJZ4T
Location: Alabama, United States
Date Posted: 01/20/2014
Views: 2
Marker Text:
Side 1
Aurelia Eliscera Shines Browder was born January 29, 1919, in Montgomery, Alabama. She graduated with honors in 1956 from Alabama State Teachers College (now Alabama State University).
In April 1955, Browder's refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus to a white passenger led to her arrest. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which began in December 1955, she was a volunteer driver for those who declined to ride the buses. On February 1, 1956, serving as lead plaintiff, Browder in conjunction with Claudette Colvin, Mary Louise Smith, and Susie McDonald, also arrested for the same offense, filed suit in U. S. Federal District Court challenging the constitutionality of Montgomery's bus segregation statutes.
A three-judge panel ruled in a 2-1 decision on June 5, 1956, that the bus segregation statues were unconstitutional and in violation of the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause. In an appeal on November 13, 1956, the U. S. Supreme Court unanimously affirmed
(Continued on other side)
Side 2
(Continued from other side)
the Federal Court's ruling in the case of Browder vs. Gayle. As a direct result of the case, Montgomery city buses were desegregated on December 22, 1956.
Continuing her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, Browder worked with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Locally she worked with the Women's Political Council, the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), and tutored blacks for voter registration exams.
Browder's primary residence during the bus desegregation case and until her death in 1971 was this one-story brick house at 1012 Highland Avenue in Centennial Hill, once Montgomery's most prestigious black community. Portions of Centennial Hill are listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.
Marker Name: Aurelia Eliscera Shines Browder - Civil Rights Pioneer
Marker Type: Urban
Addtional Information:: Erected by Alabama Historical Association.
Additional information: http://aureliasbrowder.com
Date Dedicated / Placed: Not Listed
Marker Number: Not Listed
|
Visit Instructions:
Please post a photo of you OR your GPS at the marker location. Also if you know of any additional links not already mentioned about this bit of Alabama history please include that in your log.