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While the first obelisk was erected in 1747 at the entrance to Sanssouci Park, this one was placed at Old Market Square in front of the City Castle in 1755. The castle was destroyed in World War II and later completely demolished. The obelisk is one of the few remaining features of the old castle complex and is prominently located between St. Nicolas Church and the Old City Hall.
While the Sanssouci obelisk is modeled after old Egyptian obelisks, this one looks more Greek/Roman. Four medallions, one on each side of the obelisk, once depicted Prussian kings, but during a restoration that took place in the 1980's, they were changed to depict Potsdam's four most influential architects, Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Friedrich Ludwig Persius and Carl Phillip Christian von Gontard.
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