Big Blackfoot Railroad
Posted by: BruceS
N 47° 01.197 W 113° 07.928
12T E 337966 N 5209587
Historical marker commemorating the Big Blackfoot Railroad, a railroad built to service the logging industry in Montana.
Waymark Code: WM23FJ
Location: Montana, United States
Date Posted: 08/29/2007
Views: 65
Big Blackfoot Railroad
Railroad logging was an important facet of the history of Montana's lumber
industry. The Big Blackfoot Railroad was one of several logging railroads
created to sustain the Anaconda Copper Mining Company's sawmill at Bonner.
Built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific (Milwaukee Road) Railroad
between 1911 and 1936, the line was used almost exclusively by the Anaconda
Company.
The company acquired 625,000 acres of timber in the Blackfoot River Valley
in 1904 to provide lumber and cord wood for its mining and smelting operations
in Butte and anaconda. For twenty-eight years, the company harvested
approximately 40 million board feet of lumber annually from its property in the
valley - making the Anaconda Company the largest timber producer in Montana.
This section of railroad grade was constructed in 1934. By the
early 1940's however, economic depression, war and the increasing use of trucks
to haul lumber caused a sharp decline in the logging industry in the valley.
Although the Anaconda company ceased logging operations in the Blackfoot
Valley in 1949, the line was not abandoned until 1978. Since the line was
never intended to be permanent and was often relocated to take advantage of new
timber stands, the track was frequently placed directly on the ground without
the benefit of ballast or any significant grading. Portions of old
railroad can be seen adjacent to the highway to the south. ~ text of marker