The gate is 47 feet high and 100 feet wide (14m x 30m) and its front is made of glazed bricks put together to make 21 images of aurochs (to symbolize the weather god Adad) and 21 mystical animals called Mušhuššu (to symbolize Marduk, God of Fertility and Patron God of Babylon). The mosaic continues along the adjacent processional street with pictures of lions.
Aurochs and lion were holy animals in Babylon. The Mušhuššu was a mythical gatekeeper, a scaly dragon with hind legs like an eagle's talons, feline forelegs, a horned head and a snakelike tongue.
In 1966, the East German postal service issued four stamps depicting the mosaics of the gate and the processional street.
The 10 Pfennig issue shows an Aurochs, the 20 Pfennig Issue shows a Mušhuššu. The 25 Pfennig and 50 Pfennig issues show two different mosaics of lions. |