Huerfano Butte, Beacon to Settlement - Huerfano Cty, CO - Colorado Historical Markers on Waymarking.com

The signs read:

"HUERFANO BUTTE, BEACON TO SETTLEMENT

Here, in the shadow of the Spanish Peaks and the Wet Mountains, stands El Huerfano - "the orphan." This stark and lonely volcanic outcrop, named in the late 1700s by an unknown Spanish trader, had for centuries guided earlier Hispanos and Indian peoples passing through this country. After 1821 when this land became part of Mexico, Huerfano Butte served as a beacon to settlement. Northern migrating New Mexicans established plazas and placitas - small agricultural communities - along the Huerfano River and on nearby streams. The 450-year Hispano presence in Southern Colorado can be seen in the names of the region's rivers and mountains, towns and villages and in the face of its people.

Graphic: Drawing of Fremont's Expedition
In 1853 Colonel John C. Fremont's fifth and last western expedition - a railroad survey - passed Huerfano Butte on its way to California. The expedition's photographer, Solomon Carvalho, stopped to take a picture of the butte, which he thought looked like a "mammoth sugar loaf." This drawing of Fremont's expedition is taken from Carvalho's photograph.

Colorado Historical Society

Graphic: Map of Mexican Land Grants in Colorado
Eager to settle its far northern frontier, the Mexican government granted to a few favored individuals vast tracts of land in present Southern Colorado. Here on the sprawling Vigil-St. Vrain Grant (over 4 million acres), Huerfano Butte and its rich surrounding grasslands attracted many hopeful settlers, including at least one Frenchman - a man names Beaubois, who in 1858 established a ranch and later built a fort one-half mile north of this point.
Colorado Historical Society

Graphic: Map of Plazas and Placitas
In the 1830s and 1840s plazas and placitas dotted the river valleys here in Huerfano Butte County." (from (visit link) )

(Bronze Tablet)
[Colorado State Seal]
This Tablet is the
Property of the State of Colorado

HUERFANO BUTTE
The isolated, cone-shaped butte, east
of this point and 10 miles north of
Walsenburg, was named El Huerfano,
"The Orphan," by early Spaniards.
The name appeared in Spanish records
as early as 1818. This butte
was near the Trappers' Trail from Taos.
Passed by Fremont and Gunnison on
their railroad surveys of 1853.
The river and county also now bear
the name. Altitude 6,150 feet.

Erected by
the State Historical Society of Colorado
from the Mrs.J.N.Hall Foundation
and by the Huerfano Group of the
Colorado Mountain Club, June 3, 1951.

Also see (visit link) .

Group or Groups Responsible for Placement: CDOT, National Highway DOT, State Historical Society of Colorado, Mrs.J.N.Hall Foundation and by the Huerfano Group of the Colorado Mountain Club County or City: Huerfano Date Dedicated: 1951 and 1995 Check here for Web link(s) for additional information: [Web Link]

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Date Logged Log User Rating   07/30/2020 The Snowdog visited it