Crittenden's Headquarters Shell Monument - Chickamauga, GA
Posted by: 
Lat34North
N 34° 53.004 W 085° 16.100
16S E 658249 N 3861480
This pyramid of cannon balls marks the location of Crittenden's Headquarters at daylight on Sept. 19, 1863. It is located on Lee and Gordon Mill Circle in Chickamauga, GA. This marker is outside of the Chickamauga National Military Park.
Waymark Code: WMDX20
Location: Georgia, United States
Date Posted: 03/04/2012
Views: 2
This pyramid of cannon balls marks the location of Major General
Thomas Leonidas Crittenden Headquarters at daylight on Sept. 19, 1863, during the
Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 19–20, 1863. The XXI Army Corps was part of the
Army of the Cumberland .
Text on the front of the monument:
Field Headquarters
21st Army Corps
Maj. Gen. Thomas L. Crittenden
Daylight, Sept. 19, 1863
From the NRHP nomination form:
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Structure Number: |
MT-469(see note) |
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LCS ID: |
003284 |
Historical Significance:
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National Register Status:
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Entered - Documented
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National Register Date:
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10/15/1966
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National Historic Landmark?: |
No
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Significance Level:
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Contributing
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Short Significance Description:
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The marker contributes to the national significance of the park under NR Criterion A because it represents the national movement among veterans to commemorate Civil War battlefields. This was the first U.S. national military park.
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Long Significance Description:
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Monument marks the locaton of the Headquarters of Major General Thomas L. Crittenden on September 19, 1863 while he commanded the 21st Army Corps of the Army of the Cumberland during the Battle of Chickamauga.
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Short Physical Description
7'10" square at base and 5' high, the monument consists of a pyramid of cannonballs set in cement & painted black, resting on a molded limestone base. Attached to base is a painted metal plaque identifying the HQ site.
Long Physical Description
Square base is made up of artillery shells: 7 wide by 7 deep. It is 7 layers tall.
Monument is located south of Chickamauga Battlefield near Lee & Gordon's Mill.
Material(s)
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Structural Component(s)
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Material(s)
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1.
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Superstructure
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Concrete
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2.
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Superstructure
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Iron
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3.
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Superstructure
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Limestone
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4.
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Substructure
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Limestone
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Construction Period:
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Historic
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Chronology:
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Physical Event
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Begin Year
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Begin Year AD/BC
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End Year
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End Year AD/BC
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Designer
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Designer Occupation
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1.
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Built
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1893
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AD
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1895
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AD
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Betts, E. E.
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Engineer
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My Sources
1.
NRHP
2. Wikipedia -
Battle of Chickamauga
3. The Civil War Home -
The Chickamauga Campaign - Union Order of Battle
4. Wikipedia -
Thomas Leonidas Crittenden
5. Wikipedia -
Army of the Cumberland