Immaculata on Marian Column / Immaculata na mariánském sloupu - Nymburk (Central Bohemia)
N 50° 11.138 E 015° 02.481
33U E 502952 N 5559271
Depicted statue of Immaculata, one of expressions of Virgin Mary, you can find on the top of the Baroque Marian (plague) column located in the main public space of Nymburk - Premyslids Square (námestí Premyslovcu).
Waymark Code: WM1298Y
Location: Středočeský kraj, Czechia
Date Posted: 04/04/2020
Views: 23
Depicted statue of Immaculata, one of expressions of Virgin Mary, you can find on the top of the Baroque Marian (plague) column located in the main public space of Nymburk - Premyslids Square (námestí Premyslovcu).
The plague (Black death) attacked Nymburk in 1549, 1563, 1598, 1606 and 1713. Four years after the last plague, a sandstone plague column was erected on the main square, which became the central artistic motif of the city center. The column, sculptural group with Immaculate Virgin Mary (Immaculata) on its top and sculptures of st. Giles, St. Joseph, St. Wenceslas and St. Florian was erected in 1717 and his authorship is attributed to sculptor Jan Jirí Šlanzovský. The columns was generally reconstructed three times, in 1857, 1902 and 2014.
The Immaculate Conception is, according to Roman Catholic doctrine, the conception of the Virgin Mary without any stain ("Immacula" in Latin) of original sin. It is one of the four dogmas in Roman Catholic Mariology. Under this aspect Mary is sometimes called the "Immaculata" (the Immaculate One), particularly in artistic contexts.
The definitive iconography for the Immaculate Conception, drawing on the emblem tradition, seems to have been finally established by the master and then father-in-law of Diego Velázquez, the painter and theorist Francisco Pacheco (1564–1644). Pacheco's iconography influenced other Spanish artists such as Bartolome Murillo, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco Zurbaran, who each produced a number of artistic masterpieces based on the use of these same symbols.
The popularity of this particular representation of The Immaculate Conception spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God. The moon is under her feet and a halo of twelve stars surround her head, possibly a reference to "a woman clothed with the sun" from Revelation 12:1-2. Additional imagery may include clouds, a golden light, and cherubs. In some paintings the cherubim are holding lilies and roses, flowers often associated with Mary.
[excerpted from wiki]