
Collier Hut - Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site - Elverson, PA
Posted by:
Janila
N 40° 12.321 W 075° 46.527
18T E 434006 N 4450837
Master colliers and their helpers made charcoal during spring, summer and fall. Seldom seen here, they lived as nomads in primitive, cone-shaped huts. - from the sign board at the Colliers Hut in Hopewell Village.
Waymark Code: WMZ7PR
Location: Pennsylvania, United States
Date Posted: 09/24/2018
Views: 1
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site illustrates the adaptability of founder Mark Bird as he initially rebelled against the colonial government by refining cast iron into wrought iron, a process formerly completed by sending the cast iron to England for the refining. As the Revolutionary War began, Bird moved from making refined stove plates to cannons and shot. After the war, Bird was not able to recover financially from the role he played in promoting independence and he was forced to sell the plantation to the Brooke family. By 1816, a clever plantation manager by the name of Clement Brooke, succeeded in making iron products that became very popular along the East Coast until 1837. Again, the business began to flounder but picked up when the Civil War created a demand for pig iron, the product from which cast iron is made. With the end of the war and the development of the Bessemer steel production process, came the demise of the iron forge business. Hopewell remained a summer residence for descendants of the second owners, the Brookes, until 1935 when it was sold to the US government.
Listed as contributing building #15 to the Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, this building is described on the nomination form as: "Conical shaped hut, constructed of wood, leaves and soil, 8 ft. in diameter. Served as housing for charcoal makers in woods. Interpretative exhibit. Constructed 1980."
The nomination form for the Hopewell Village National Historic Site has not yet been scanned and uploaded to the NRHP website. It you wish to view it, I have uploaded it to my blog at (
visit link) .