Human Migration Monument - Pribram, Czech Republic
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ToRo61
N 49° 41.122 E 014° 01.079
33U E 429163 N 5504111
Human Migration Monument beside Basilica Minor Svata Hora Pribram
Waymark Code: WMYGQJ
Location: Středočeský kraj, Czechia
Date Posted: 06/14/2018
Views: 15
The First World War began in August 1914, following the Serbian assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne Archduke Franz Ferdinand d’Este. Before long Europe found itself at war. Ten months later the countries of the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia) joined the war, as did Italy and on 23rd May 1915 they declared war on the so-called Central Powers (Austria-Hungary and Germany).
The Austro-Hungarian authorities ordered the immediate evacuation of all civilians – 75,000 people in total – from the areas of anticipated fighting on the border slopes of the Alps in South Tyrol (Trentino). Most of them were women, children and the elderly (men between the ages of 17 and 54 who were fit to fight had to enlist earlier just like Czechs and other citizens of the Hapsburg monarchy). They had to leave their homes from one day to the next, each with luggage weighing no more than 15 kg. They were loaded into freight trains and taken to completely unfamiliar territory beyond the Alps, inland of the vast monarchy. The train journey took 4–5 days with no possibility of disembarking and with only a single stop after two days.
Following a pre-arranged evacuation plan some 30,000 evacuees were headed for Bohemia and Moravia; 11,000 of which came from the valley near Lake Ledro. The destination of their involuntary journey included the region of Kladno and our village Chynava (100 people), Podkozí (30 people) a Železná (60 people), as well as the villages of Bdín, Braškov, Buštehrad, Doksy, Družec, Horní Bezdekov, Kyšice, Malé Kyšice, Lány, Libecov, Malé Prílepy, Nové Strašecí, Ptice, Srbec, Stochov, Svárov, Vretovice and Zlonice. In total 243 Italians ended up here. In Central Bohemia, refugees were also taken to the Príbram and Rakovník regions.
Memorial Inscription:
Obyvatelé údolí Valle di Ledro a Valle di Gresta,
pri stém výrocí exodu svých obyvatel do Cech a na Moravu,
vzpomínají na tomto míste, které pro ne predstavuje hlubokou duchovnost,
na své vysídlence, kterí odpocívají na hrbitovech v Cechách a na Morave.
Svatá Hora, 24.5.2015
Who placed it?: Kulturní spolek Čech a Moravy
When was it placed?: 2015
Who is honored?: displaced citizens of Valle di Vedro and Valle di Gresta
Website about the Monument: [Web Link]
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