Lewistown Mercantile Company - Lewistown Central Business Historic District - Lewistown, MT
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member T0SHEA
N 47° 04.086 W 109° 25.328
12T E 619805 N 5213939
Built in 1916 as a wholesale foodstuffs warehouse, the Lewistown Mercantile Company warehouse eventually became a feed store.
Waymark Code: WMXTH6
Location: Montana, United States
Date Posted: 02/25/2018
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member QuesterMark
Views: 1
Download this waymark:
.GPX File
.LOC File
.KML File (Google Earth)

It's difficult to say now who actually built the Lewistown Mercantile Company warehouse. A newspaper article of January 06, 1916 states that "The plans and specifications for the new store and warehouse building of the Lewistown Mercantile company have been completed by Wasmansdorf & Eastman and are ready to be placed in the hands of contractors who wish to submit figures on the erection of the structure. Plans can be seen at the architects' office. The Lewistown Mercantile company was formed a short while ago, the principal stockholders being W. K. Nash and E. P. Nash, both of Minneapolis. The capital stock is $150,000".

Conversely, the NRHP plaque states that "The General Brokerage Company of Grand Rapids, North Dakota, financed this stunning warehouse for the Great Northern Railway in 1916. The local architectural firm of Otto F. Wasmansdorff and George Eastman, whose architectural palette included stone masonry and the masterful use of brick, designed the building.".

And if that didn't confuse you, a December 28, 1916 newspaper article stated

"BIG DEAL BY NASH

Grand Forks Man Buys All Lindsay's Wholesale Houses.
BUTTE. Mont. The Lindsay wholesale houses in Montana were sold today to the Nash organization of fruit and grocery houses, with headquarters at Grand Forks. N.D. for a consideration of $500,000. Seven establishments in Montana, [including] the Lindsay Produce Company, Lewistown...". So, we don't known whether the Nash Company resided in North Dakota or Minnesota, although we suppose that the company could have relocated from Minnesota to North Dakota during the course of the year.

In any event, this large warehouse, the largest in the town at the time, was just one of several dozen buildings in the town designed by local architects Wasmansdorff and Eastman. It featured all the latest technology and innovations available in 1916 to provide comfort for employees and ideal conditions for the storage of a wide range of produce and other perishables.

Westfeeds, formerly known as the Central Feed Company, took over the building at some time. Given what transpired in the area in the early 1920s, we would surmise that the Nash Company closed the warehouse sometime in that decade. Drought and insect infestations caused a large exodus of settlers from the area, beginning around 1920, causing all the banks in Lewistown and many businesses to fail.
Lewistown Mercantile Company The Central Feed Co. building is significant because it illustrates development of the community during the period when Lewistown was the thriving metropolis for a rapidly grouting agriculture population.

The General Brokerage Co. of Grand Rapids, North Dakota, selected the local architectural firm of Wasmansdorff and Eastman to design the Lewistown Mercantile Co. building. The Democrat News (Dec. 17, 1916) reported that the "building adds very much to the general attractiveness of the section of which the Milwaukee depot is the center and indicates what the wholesalers think of Lewistown as a jobbing and distribution center."

A massive two story common bond brick commercial structure with a symmetrically designed facade featuring slightly projecting corner pilasters, a "shouldered" low slope triangular pediment centered on the street elevation, and a formal entry with flanking pilasters and small scale pediment in relief above. The brick sidewalls are subdivided into modular bays by brick pilasters capped with a corbeled parapet above. The street elevation has precast concrete coping and numerous precast accents in a diamond pattern in the parapet area. A brick string course and "panel" decorate the wall below the parapet. Precast concrete accents also decorate the architrave and pediment around the entryway. Second floor windows are grouped in a 2-3-2 fenestration and are "framed" by corbelled brick. The windows are double hung 1/1 units. A patterned brick skintling occurs at the top of the pilasters below the concrete/stone capitals. A brick belt course of 1-1/2 soldiers under 1 rowlock extends from pilaster to pilaster above first floor windows. First floor display windows are large pane glazing in dark metal frames with a "crossbuck over square" pattern in the small divided lites of the transom above.
From the NRHP Nomination Form, Site# 123
LEWISTOWN MERCANTILE COMPANY

Rail transportation in the early twentieth century brought homesteaders to Fergus County and cemented Lewistown’s role as a regional commercial center. The General Brokerage Company of Grand Rapids, North Dakota, financed this stunning warehouse for the Great Northern Railway in 1916. The local architectural firm of Otto F. Wasmansdorff and George Eastman, whose architectural palette included stone masonry and the masterful use of brick, designed the building. Plans called for an innovative design unlike other early nineteenth-century warehouses. It was intended to be an eye-catching addition to Lewistown’s Main Street.

The Democrat News, December 17, 1916, reported that the attractive building greatly enhanced the depot area and was an indication that the wholesalers had great optimism for Lewistown as a jobbing and distribution center. The $30,000 grocery warehouse featured up-to-date refrigeration for fruits and vegetables and the most modern system for cooling, humidifying, and ripening bananas. Large peanut roasters, special rooms for candy and nuts, and tempered fresh air ventilation for employees’ offices offered ideal conditions for both produce and workers. The railroad considered this warehouse the best of the sixty it owned at this time.

The Lewistown Brick and Tile Company provided the brick, expertly laid to enhance aesthetic appeal. Precast concrete adds contrasting ornamentation. The utilitarian dark red brick forms handsome pilasters at the corners and entry. A grand parapet with precast concrete coping accents the roofline. A “ghost sign” for the Central Feed Company attests to the building’s later conversion to a feed mill.
From the NRHP plaque at the building

Name of Historic District (as listed on the NRHP): Lewistown Central Business Historic District

Link to nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com page with the Historic District: [Web Link]

NRHP Historic District Waymark (Optional): [Web Link]

Address:
220 East Main Street Lewistown, MT 59457

How did you determine the building to be a contributing structure?: Plaque on building (Photo in gallery)

Optional link to narrative or database: [Web Link]
Search for...
Geocaching.com Google Map
Google Maps
MapQuest
Bing Maps
Nearest Waymarks
Nearest NRHP Historic Districts - Contributing Buildings
Nearest Geocaches
Create a scavenger hunt using this waymark as the center point
Recent Visits/Logs:
There are no logs for this waymark yet.