Camp Douglas marker - Chicago, IL
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member adgorn
N 41° 50.130 W 087° 37.050
16T E 448728 N 4631696
Illinois State Historical Society marker at the site of Camp Douglas, on the south side of Chicago.
Waymark Code: WMXHC0
Location: Illinois, United States
Date Posted: 01/14/2018
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member QuesterMark
Views: 2

Marker text: "Named in honor of the late Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas, from whose estate nearly 60 acres of land were donated, Camp Douglas, established in 1861, was the earliest and largest Union military camp in the Chicago area. The camp stretched from 31st Street to 33rd Place and from Cottage Grove Avenue to the east to South Giles Avenue to the west. Planned as one of the largest Union training camps, it was one of the few camps in the North to train African-American soldiers. More than 25,000 Union soldiers and approximately 30,000 Confederate prisoners were housed here during the Civil War. Ill-designed and inadequate as a containment site for Confederate Army prisoners of war, Camp Douglas was remembered by survivors for its poor living conditions, overcrowding, inadequate medical treatment, bitter weather conditions, and a shortage of food. These factors gave rise to the high mortality rate among the Confederates imprisoned here. While the precise number of prisoners who died at Camp Douglas is unknown, there are more than 6,000 Confederates buried in historic Oak Woods Cemetery at 1035 E. 67th Street. Historians debate reports of a prisoner breakout plot and plan to seize Chicago for the Confederacy. Camp Douglas was closed by November 1865."

There's an older marker a bit to the north
"Douglas Plaza
Site of Civil War Camp Douglas 1861-1865
Enlistment and training center for U.S. Union armed forces. Site of enlistment of Private Charles H. Griffith, January 5, 1864 Co. B. 29th REG,T U.S Col, D Infantry USCT.
Prisoner of war camp where 6,000 Confederate soldiers of the Civil War died."

On the west side of Martin Luther King Drive just north of 33rd street. Parking on the street right in front.
Date Installed or Dedicated: 10/20/2014

Name of Government Entity or Private Organization that built the monument: Sponsored by the Camp Douglas Restoration Foundation, Alderman Robert Fioretti, Chicago Civil War Round Table, Salt Creek Civil War Round Table, Thornton Township Historical Society, and The Illinois State Historical Society.

Union, Confederate or Other Monument: Union

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Related Website: [Web Link]

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