Sherman M4 - Colleville sur Mer - France - Military Ground Equipment Displays on Waymarking.com

Credits : Wikipedia

"Le M4 Sherman est le char américain produit en plus grande quantité pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Près de cinquante mille exemplaires (toutes versions confondues) furent produits.
Son surnom de « Sherman » lui est attribué par les Britanniques, quand ils reçoivent leurs premiers exemplaires dans le cadre de la loi de prêt-bail, continuant leur tradition de donner aux chars d'origine américaine le nom d'un général de la Guerre de Sécession. L'US Army adopte par la suite ce surnom, et le Medium Tank M4 est dès lors appelé « M4 Sherman ». Les Soviétiques surnomment les leurs « Emtcha ».
Conçu comme la deuxième phase (la première étant le M3 Lee/Grant) d'un programme massif de fabrication de chars moyens pour les États-Unis et leurs alliés, le Sherman surprendra agréablement les soldats de la VIIIe armée britannique lors de son baptême du feu en Afrique en 1942. Mais la confrontation avec les dernières générations de chars et d'armes anti-char allemands à partir de 1943 et surtout après le Débarquement de Normandie, révélera des faiblesses dans le domaine de l'armement et du blindage qui ne seront qu'en partie corrigées au cours du conflit. Néanmoins, le M4 Sherman, disponible en grandes quantités, très fiable mécaniquement et constamment amélioré, sera un acteur majeur de la victoire alliée.
Char emblématique du Front de l'Ouest, le M4 Sherman est le second char le plus produit de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à 50 000 unités, derrière son équivalent du Front de l'Est: le T-34 soviétique produit à 60 000 unités pendant la guerre.
Le M4 Sherman servira encore lors de nombreux conflits de la guerre froide. Notamment la guerre de Corée, les conflits israélo-arabes, et la deuxième guerre indo-pakistanaise de 1967 au cours de laquelle il sera employé par les deux camps."

"The M4 Sherman, officially Medium Tank, M4, was the most widely used medium tank by the United States and Western Allies in World War II. The M4 Sherman proved to be reliable, relatively cheap to produce, and available in great numbers. Thousands were distributed through the Lend-Lease program to the British Commonwealth and Soviet Union. The tank was named by the British for the American Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman.
The M4 Sherman evolved from the M3 Medium Tank, which had its main armament in a side sponson mount. The M4 retained much of the previous mechanical design, but put the main 75 mm gun in a fully traversing turret. One feature, a one-axis gyrostabilizer, was not precise enough to allow firing when moving but did help keep the reticle on target, so that when the tank did stop to fire, the gun would be aimed in roughly the right direction. The designers stressed mechanical reliability, ease of production and maintenance, durability, standardization of parts and ammunition in a limited number of variants, and moderate size and weight. These factors, combined with the Sherman's then-superior armor and armament, outclassed German light and medium tanks fielded in 1939–42. The M4 went on to be produced in large numbers. It spearheaded many offensives by the Western Allies after 1942.
When the M4 tank went into combat in North Africa with the British Army at El Alamein in late 1942, it increased the advantage of Allied armor over Axis armor and was superior to the lighter German and Italian tank designs. For this reason, the US Army believed that the M4 would be adequate to win the war, and no pressure was exerted for further tank development. Logistical and transport restrictions, such as limitations imposed by roads, ports, and bridges, also complicated the introduction of a more capable but heavier tank. Tank destroyer battalions using vehicles built on the M4 hull and chassis, but with open-topped turrets and more potent high-velocity guns, also entered widespread use in the Allied armies. Even by 1944, most M4 Shermans kept their dual purpose 75 mm gun. By 1944, the M4 was inferior to the increasing numbers of German heavy tanks, but was able to fight on with mutual support from numerical superiority and with support from growing numbers of fighter-bombers and artillery pieces. Some Shermans were produced with a more capable gun, the 76 mm gun M1, or refitted with a 17-pounder by the British (the Sherman Firefly).
The relative ease of production allowed large numbers of the M4 to be manufactured, and significant investment in tank recovery and repair units allowed disabled vehicles to be repaired and returned to service quickly. These factors combined to give the Allies numerical superiority in most battles, and many infantry divisions were provided with M4s and tank destroyers.
After World War II, the Sherman, particularly the many improved and upgraded versions, continued to see combat service in many conflicts around the world, including the UN forces in the Korean War, with Israel in the Arab-Israeli Wars, briefly with South Vietnam in the Vietnam War, and on both sides of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965."

Location restrictions: Le char est visible du rond-point et accessible directement. The tank is visible from the roundabout and accessible directly.

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