FIRST -- Seat of Tom Green County, San Angelo TX
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Benchmark Blasterz
N 31° 27.742 W 100° 26.350
14R E 363269 N 3481742
The state historic marker for Charles B. Metcalfe at the Tom Green County Courthouse lists several firsts
Waymark Code: WMV36F
Location: Texas, United States
Date Posted: 02/15/2017
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Zork V
Views: 1

The state historic marker for Charles B. Metcalfe at the Tom Green County Courthouse stands on the southeast corner of the Tom Green County Courthouse grounds, facing Irving Street, in downtown San Angelo TX.

The town of Ben Ficklin was the seat of Tom Green County from 1875-1882, when the seat moved to San Angelo after a devastating flood wiped out much of Ben Ficklin. See: (visit link)

"BEN FICKLIN, TEXAS. Ben Ficklin (Benficklin), seat of Tom Green County from 1875 to 1882, was located five miles south of Fort Concho on the east bank of the South Concho River. In 1868 Maj. Benjamin F. Ficklin bought from John O. Meusebach 640 acres on the South Concho near the spring from which Fort Concho hauled its drinking water. There Ficklin built headquarters for his San Antonio-El Paso Mail line. Francis Corbett Taylor, a close friend of Ficklin, came from Alabama to take charge of the Concho mail station. After Ficklin's sudden death in Washington, D.C., on March 10, 1871, Taylor carried on the prospering stage line. In 1873, with William Stephen Kelly and Charles B. Metcalfe, he laid out a town a mile up the river and named it Ben Ficklin in honor of his friend. Kelly, also from Alabama, built the first house. The post office was established on August 27, 1873, with Henry M. Taylor as postmaster.
Taylor and Kelly were among the commissioners appointed to organize Tom Green County in 1874. In January 1875 they led a successful campaign to make Ben Ficklin the county seat, against the stiff challenge of San Angela (now San Angelo). Taylor had the support of stage line employees, Fort Concho officers, area ranchmen, and the growing numbers of business and professional men who, with their families, had been attracted to the new town. San Angela's saloons, gambling houses, and prostitutes were popular with soldiers, cowboys, and buffalo hunters. Ben Ficklin's first courthouse was donated by Taylor and Sheriff James Spears. An adobe building housed a subscription school, and lots were donated for future church buildings. Three stores and a hotel were soon erected. Around 600 people were living in Ben Ficklin when Taylor died in 1879. A two-story stone courthouse was completed in February 1882.
Heavy rains the night of August 23, 1882, swelled Dove Creek, Spring Creek, the Middle Concho, and the South Concho, already high because of a wet summer, out of their banks. Their combined waters roared down on Ben Ficklin at midmorning on August 24, and the town was destroyed. On the flat, only the courthouse, the jail, and two houses remained standing. Up the hill, fifteen houses and the schoolhouse remained. Sixty-five people were drowned. County offices and the post office were moved to San Angela, which became the county seat in 1883 with the new name San Angelo. Some survivors moved to Sherwood; others found jobs and free homesites in San Angelo. Two families continued to live at Ben Ficklin, a favorite swimming and picnicking spot, into the new century. The Ben Ficklin cemetery, on a hill overlooking new residences, holds the graves of flood victims and of F. C. Taylor and his wife, reinterred there after the flood dislodged their coffins. The Texas Historical Commission erected a marker at the townsite in 1965."

The marker reads as follows:

"Tom Green County Statesman Charles B. Metcalfe
(May 18, 1856 - Dec. 10, 1941)

Sponsor of 1918 measure to give Texas women right to vote.

Born in Lawrence County, Tenn. Came to Texas 1872. Helped map townsite of Ben Ficklin, first county seat, Tom Green County.

Grew first bale of cotton and installed first (water-powered) cotton gin in county; was one of first ranchers to work for law and order, in fencing rangeland.

County Commissioner 6 years. Served 1915-1919 in Legislature of Texas. There his amendment to 1918 election bill gave vote in primaries to women of Texas three years before the national adoption of woman's suffrage. (1968)

Engraved on bottom: Sponsored by Business and Professional Women's Club of San Angelo"
FIRST - Classification Variable: Place or Location

Date of FIRST: 01/01/1875

More Information - Web URL: [Web Link]

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Benchmark Blasterz visited FIRST -- Seat of Tom Green County, San Angelo TX 12/27/2016 Benchmark Blasterz visited it
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