Wild Rose Pass was always known as a beautiful pass through the Davis Mountains, owing to large numbers of wild roses that bloomed here in the spring.
In 1936 the State of Texas placed an official Centennial marker here with some of the history of this pass, as follows:
"WILD ROSE PASS
In early days the Indian trail through these mountains followed the gorge below known as Limpia Canyon. To avoid the floods, travelers over the San Antonio-El Paso Road, emigrants, U.S. Troops, and supply trains, and the Mail, chose this higher pass famed for its wealth of wild roses.
Erected by the State of Texas
1936"
From the Handbook of Texas: (
visit link)
"WILD ROSE PASS. Wild Rose Pass is ten miles northeast of Fort Davis in east central Jeff Davis County (at 30°43' N, 103°47' W). State Highway 17 goes through the pass, which is two miles long.
Elevations in the pass range from 4,320 feet to 4,546 feet above sea level, some 900 to 700 feet lower than the unnamed neighboring peaks to the east and west.
The pass was supposedly named by Lt. William H. C. Whiting, who traveled through the area in March 1849, for the Demaree rose, which grows at springs and seeps in the area. Local legend has it that William A. (Bigfoot) Wallace, who in the 1850s was a driver on the Skillman mail route from San Antonio to El Paso, once shot a buck atop a nearby cliff in Wild Rose Pass. The dead animal toppled over the cliff, slid down the mountainside, and came to a halt directly in front of the coach, whereupon Wallace reportedly said, "Them's the first mountains I ever seen where the game comes to heel after being killed."
Another story holds that in 1859 a band of Mescalero Apaches waylaid a mail coach, killed the guard, and made off with the mail. The Indians became so absorbed by the illustrations in the captured newspapers, however, that they allowed themselves to be caught by pursuing soldiers. Fourteen Mescaleros were killed, and thereafter the Apaches believed that pictures were bad luck and avoided them.
by Martin Donell Kohout"