
Blocton Coke Ovens Park - West Blocton, AL
N 33° 06.902 W 087° 06.415
16S E 490025 N 3664044
Coke is one of the three ingredients needed to make iron in a blast furnace, the others being iron ore and limestone. Coal was top-loaded into the ovens, heated to 2,800 degrees to burn off impurities, leaving coke which is almost pure carbon.
Waymark Code: WMRPJY
Location: Alabama, United States
Date Posted: 07/18/2016
Views: 1
In the park are four rows of the remains of the Cahaba Coal Company’s coke ovens. These beehive block ovens were not the earliest coke producing units in the Cahaba Coal Field but may very well have been the largest single installation. Placed end to end the ovens would have covered more than a mile’s length.
By 1889, 140 coke ovens were in operation. 150 ovens were ready for operation and 185 additional ovens were authorized because of the successful use by the Pioneer Mining and Manufacturing Company of coke made from the “Blocton” coal. Also a favorable report on the qualities of “Blocton” coke for blast furnace purposes was issued by John Fulton, a recognized authority in the field. One hundred tons of “Blocton” coke was now being shipped daily to the Eureka Company at Oxmoor and the same quantity to Birmingham Furnace and Manufacturing Company at Trussville.
In 1909 US Steel authorized new tracks installed to the Beehive Coke Ovens at Blocton but company records do not record any coke being produced at Blocton after 1909.
During the Great Depression, the cave like, domed openings in the partially dismantled construction were shelters for hobos. Evidence of camp fires, food preparation and sleeping pallets could be observed by local youngsters who explored and played on the site in the Thirties and Forties. Many residents in West Blocton have bricks and stones from the ruins in their foundations and in yard retaining walls. The west wall of the Gillespie building on Main Street is constructed of brick from the ovens. Huge quarried stones from some of the ovens’ end-buttresses were used in 1987 to reconstruct an old iron furnace at Tannehill State Park.
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