Wave Hill Cattle Station, Northern Territory, Australia
Posted by: caffiend42
S 17° 52.000 E 130° 58.000
52K E 708385 N 8023468
The song is about the 1966 Wave Hill Walk Off by the Indigenous pastoral workers of Wave Hill station, led by Gurindji leader Vincent Lingiari and culminating in the famous ceremonial ‘Hand Back’ of land to the Gurindji by then Prime Minister Gough Whitlam, was very much the beginning of the land rights movement in Australia.
Waymark Code: WMQ5K
Location: Northern Territory, Australia
Date Posted: 09/10/2006
Views: 136
Wave Hill Station (Jimbarak) was taken up by the Buchanan family in 1883 and cattle were brought in. In 1888 a Police Station was established at Wave Hill, with Mounted constable W.H. Wilshire beginning reprisal killings against the Gurindji, which continue until at least the 1920s.
Vesteys buys Wave Hill in 1914 and builds up the Station with Aboriginal labour, paid for with meagre rations. The Gurindji and others from surrounding areas live near the European managers of the cattle stations that have taken over their land. Under an often brutal and conspiratorial regime they provide indentured labour and sexual services to the Europeans in exchange for food and shelter. The situation is typical of much of Northern Australia of the time.
In 1966 Vincent Lingiari and others lead the Indigenous workers of Wave Hill station on strike. With their families they walk off the station, refusing to work until their conditions are equal to European workers. With support from unionists and students (who at times advise them to the contrary), the Gurindji begin building their own community and cattle operation on illegally squatted land at Wattie Creek.
Facing covert and overt pressure from Government and pastoral interests, the Gurindji refuse to return to
work. They expand their demands to include unimpeded access to their own land and the self-management
of their own cattle operation. Some of the Gurindji move to Wattie Creek.
On 16 August 1975 1250 sq miles (3236 sq km) of Wave Hill Station acquired by Aboriginal land Fund Commission and the lease of this excised land is handed over by then Prime Minister Gough Whitlam to the Gurindji with the ceremonial gesture of pouring earth into Vincent Lingiari’s hand.
On 26 February 1979, a land claim is lodged by the Central Land Council on behalf of Traditional Owners.
On 10 April 1983, the Gurindji are handed title to their land (the bulk of the Daguragu pastoral lease plus some adjacent Crown Land) by then Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, Mr Clyde Holding.
Musician: Paul Kelly
Name of Song: From Little Things Big Things Grow
Relevant Verse: Gather round people let me tell you're a story
An eight year long story of power and pride
British Lord Vestey and Vincent Lingiarri
Were opposite men on opposite sides
Vestey was fat with money and muscle
Beef was his business, broad was his door
Vincent was lean and spoke very little
He had no bank balance, hard dirt was his floor
From little things big things grow
From little things big things grow
Gurindji were working for nothing but rations
Where once they had gathered the wealth of the land
Daily the pressure got tighter and tighter
Gurindju decided they must make a stand
They picked up their swags and started off walking
At Wattie Creek they sat themselves down
Now it don't sound like much but it sure got tongues talking
Back at the homestead and then in the town
From little things big things grow
From little things big things grow
Vestey man said I'll double your wages
Seven quid a week you'll have in your hand
Vincent said uhuh we're not talking about wages
We're sitting right here till we get our land
Vestey man roared and Vestey man thundered
You don't stand the chance of a cinder in snow
Vince said if we fall others are rising
From little things big things grow
From little things big things grow
Then Vincent Lingiarri boarded an aeroplane
Landed in Sydney, big city of lights
And daily he went round softly speaking his story
To all kinds of men from all walks of life
And Vincent sat down with big politicians
This affair they told him is a matter of state
Let us sort it out, your people are hungry
Vincent said no thanks, we know how to wait
From little things big things grow
From little things big things grow
Then Vincent Lingiarri returned in an aeroplane
Back to his country once more to sit down
And he told his people let the stars keep on turning
We have friends in the south, in the cities and towns
Eight years went by, eight long years of waiting
Till one day a tall stranger appeared in the land
And he came with lawyers and he came with great ceremony
And through Vincent's fingers poured a handful of sand
From little things big things grow
From little things big things grow
That was the story of Vincent Lingairri
But this is the story of something much more
How power and privilege can not move a people
Who know where they stand and stand in the law
From little things big things grow
From little things big things grow
From little things big things grow
From little things big things grow
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