Built in 1812, Fort Ross was the southernmost outpost of the Russian Empire in America. Until 1867, Alaska was a Russian Colony and Russian hunters and fur traders made it south all the way to what is now California.
The location of Fort Ross was chosen because of nearby fresh water and because of the abundance of sea otters, which were hunted to the brink of extinction in only 19 years, leading to the closure of the fort in 1841.
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