King Harold - Abbey Church, Waltham Abbey, Essex, UK
N 51° 41.251 W 000° 00.230
30U E 707095 N 5730534
This statue, of King Harold the last Saxon king of England, is located towards the western end of Abbey Church in Waltham Abbey. Harold is mainly remembered for the Battle of Hastings in 1066 when an arrow in his eye caused his death.
Waymark Code: WMJBQ2
Location: Eastern England, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 10/26/2013
Views: 2
At the eastern end of the church, in the grounds, is a memorial (see photos)
to Harold. Close by is an information table that reads:
Harold, the last Saxon King of England, was killed at
the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. Duke William of Normandy refused
Harold's mother permission to claim his body. It was later identified by
Harold's mistress, Edith Swan-neck and brought back to Waltham. Having been
cured of paralysis after praying here, Harold had extended the church and it
became a favourite of his. In 1066, after he defeated the Vikings at the
Battle of Stamford bridge near York, he diverted his march south to Hastings
so that he could pray at Waltham for another victory.
Sources recount that King Harold's body was moved several times as the
church was extended. There are various theories as to the exact location of
his final resting place.
There are several parts of the present church which can be attributed to
Harold including the stones set in a herringbone pattern in the east wall
behind you. There are other features both inside and outside the church and
more information can be found in the crypt.
Harold was crowned in 1066. His coronation and death were depicted in the
Bayeux Tapestry which was embroidered by English women at a later date.
The Brit Royals
website tells us about King Harold II:
Name: King Harold II
Born: c.1020
Parents: Godwin, Earl of Wessex, and Gytha of Denmark
Relation to Elizabeth II: husband of the 30th great-grandmother
House of: Wessex
Ascended to the throne: January 5, 1066
Crowned: January 6, 1066 at Westminster Abbey, aged c.43
Married: (1) Eadgyth (Swan-neck), Daughter of Earl of Mercia (2) Ealdyth
widow of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
Children: 1 or 2 sons and several illegitimate children
Died: October 14, 1066 at Senlac Abbey, Sussex, of wounds following the
Battle of Hastings
Buried at: Pevensey reburied Waltham Abbey
Reigned for: 9 months, and 8 days
Succeeded by: Edgar the Aethling, and then Edward the Confessor's 2nd cousin
William of Normandy
Last Anglo-Saxon king of England, January to October 1066. He was defeated
and killed by William of Normandy (William the Conqueror) at the Battle of
Hastings.
Harold succeeded his father Earl Godwine in 1053 as Earl of Wessex.. He had
no bloodline to the throne but his sister Edith was married to King Edward
the Confessor. In January 1066 when Edward died childless, the Witan (or
Witenagemot a council of high-ranking religious and secular men) elected
Harold to succeed him and one day later he was crowned King Harold II.
William of Normandy claimed that he had been promised the throne by his
relative Edward and that in 1063 Harold had sworn allegiance to support his
claim. On hearing of Harold's coronation William prepared to invade England
to claim the throne.
Meanwhile, Harold's brother Tostig who had quarrelled with Harold joined the
king of Norway Harald Hardrada in invading Northumbria. Harold routed and
killed them at Stamford Bridge, near York, on 25 September. Three days later
William landed at Pevensey, Sussex, and Harold and his army marched quickly
South to face him. The Battle of Hastings took place on 14 October 1066.
Harold's army was defeated and he was killed in the battle.
The Witan elected 15 year-old Edgar the Aethling, a grandson of King Edmund
II Ironside, as the next Anglo-Saxon King. However he was the uncrowned King
for only a few weeks from 15 October to 10 December 1066 when William
entered London and declared himself king. The Witan and Edgar were forced to
submit to William of Normandy at Berkhamstead Castle in Hertfordshire.
Monarch Ranking: King / Queen
Proper Title and Name of Monarch: King Harold II
Country or Empire of Influence: England
Website for additonal information: [Web Link]
|
Visit Instructions:Waymark Visitor - Must either
- Provide a photo at the Statue
- Answer a related question, if available, as posted on the Waymark description to the satistfaction of the Owner
|