
Shaheed Minar - Altab Ali Park, Whitechapel Road, London, UK
N 51° 30.954 W 000° 04.119
30U E 703382 N 5711271
The original Shaheed Minar is in Dhaka, Bangladesh and can be located in Google Earth at Lat 23° 43.635'N; Long 090° 23.798'E. Shaheed Minar was established in memory of those who were killed during the 1952 Bengali Language Movement demonstrations.
Waymark Code: WMFA4Q
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 09/18/2012
Views: 2
The Bangladesh website [visit link]
tells us about the original monument in Dhaka and mention is made of this
replica (text is underlined):
"Located near the Dhaka Medical College in Dhaka,
Bangladesh, the national monument known as Shaheed Minar, was established in
memory of those who were killed during the 1952 Bengali Language Movement
demonstrations. Set upon a fourteen foot high stage, the Shaheed Minar National
Monument is constructed from columns of pure marble stone, with stairs and
railings painted white and the fences on either side bearing lines of poetry
penned by famous poets made out of iron letters. Two statues are placed at the
entrance of the monument.
The Bengali Language Movement was formed as a political
effort to advocate the recognition of the Bengali language as one of Pakistan’s
official languages. At that time Bangladesh was East Pakistan and the Government
of Pakistan had declared Urdu to be the sole national language, which the
Bengali-speaking majority in the area objected to. In the face of rising
sectarian tensions, the government put a ban on public meetings and rallies.
Defying the ban, students of the University of Dhaka, along with other political
activists, organized a protest to take place on 21 February 1952. Police opened
fire on the protestors, resulting in dozens of deaths.
Two days later, students erected a makeshift monument at
the site of the massacre in honor of those who had lost their lives. However,
this was demolished soon after by the Pakistani police force. Rather than
suppressing the Language Movement, the conflict seemed to spur it on, eventually
leading to Bangla being given the same status as that of Urdu.
Bangladeshi sculptor, Hamidur Rahman, designed and built
a replacement monument, which stood until the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
The monument was destroyed during the infamous "Operation Searchlight", in which
the Pakistan Army attempted to curb the Bengali nationalist movement of East
Pakistan, resulting in many deaths. However, following the granting of
independence to Bangladesh the monument was rebuilt, and today serves as an
important center of cultural activities in the city of Dhaka. The Language
Movement martyrs are remembered at the Shaheed Minar every year.
Shaheed Minar is of such importance to the people of
Bangladesh, that permanent replicas of the monument have been built in other
countries where large Bangladeshi communities have settled. A replica
monument is situated in the Altab Ali Park in the Tower Hamlets of East
London and another is found in the Westwood neighbourhood of Oldham. These
replicas, and the original Shaheed Minar, serve as a reminder of those who made
a stand to ensure that the Bangla language be given due
recognition."